How did the stalls in the theaters of the Pushkin era differ from what we are used to? Detailed answer

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How did the stalls in the theaters of the Pushkin era differ from what we are used to? Detailed answer

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How did the stalls in the theaters of the Pushkin era differ from what we are used to?

During the time of Pushkin, not all the stalls of the theater were occupied by chairs. They were only in the first few rows for especially noble and wealthy gentlemen. Behind these rows was a standing stalls area, tickets to which were much cheaper. There were usually creative people, students, clerks - they were the most active part of the audience, setting the tone for applause and cries of "Bravo!" A lot of theater-goers crowded into the stalls for especially popular performances, the most inveterate of which came 2-3 hours before the start and occupied the best standing places.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

How did dictionaries come about?

What is a dictionary, today everyone knows. This is a book in which words are given with an explanation of their meaning, usually in alphabetical order. There may also be information about the pronunciation, the history of the word or the features of its use. Strangely enough, centuries passed before the idea of such a book arose. The first time the word "dictionary" was used, it was used in its Latin form, which means "collection of words." This happened around 1225. It was the title of a book containing Latin words for memorization. This book was only used in the classroom while learning Latin.

In the 12th century, English words began to appear in dictionaries, but they were used only as an aid to the study of Latin. In one of them, about 1552 thousand English words appeared, each with a Latin equivalent. What is considered to be the first real English dictionary was published in XNUMX. The book still had a Latin title, and the study of Latin was one of its main goals. But it turned out to be useful for those who wanted to learn how to read in English. What makes this book the first English dictionary? Finally, the English word was explained in English, and only then came the Latin transcription. This dictionary was compiled by Richard Hewlett and he had a sense of humor!

Here, for example, are excerpts from his first dictionary: "Black (or blue) spots on the face or body received from a blow - bruises, for example, a woman, having a black eye, says that she fell on the fist of her magnificent husband." Gradually, the number of such books began to increase. Many of them contained only a few thousand words, specially selected by the author for some specific purpose. In one dictionary, for example, words were placed not in order, but according to the spelling or pronunciation of the final syllables. This was done in order to help the poets. It was a rhyming dictionary.

The compilers of early dictionaries did not attempt to include all words in the dictionary. Their goal was to explain the meaning of only difficult words. This was the beginning of the creation of modern dictionaries, some of which include all the words of the English language.

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