Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


FACTORY TECHNOLOGIES AT HOME - SIMPLE RECIPES
Free library / Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

Copal oil varnish. Simple recipes and tips

Factory technologies - simple recipes

Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

Comments on the article Comments on the article

To prepare copal oil varnish, take 100 weight parts of good linseed oil and boil it in a cauldron with gradual heating. When bubbles begin to appear, you need to maintain an even fire so that the oil boils slightly. At the same time, 15 parts by weight of East Indian copal are melted in a water bath and brought to a boil.

When bubbles begin to appear in the melted copal, immediately pour hot linseed oil into the resin in parts, stirring all the time. When all the resin is well connected with a part of the oil, then it is poured, with constant stirring, into the oil, boiling in a large cauldron. Then pour 1 weight part of manganese borate into a large cauldron and continue cooking for about 2 hours, removing the resulting foam, until the varnish becomes thick and slowly flows from the veil with transparent, golden threads. If you drop varnish on glass, then the drop should be high in the form of a hemisphere.

Once cooled, the drop should look like a thick syrup, stretching into threads. These are signs that the combination of oil and resin has been completed. After this, extinguish the fire under a large cauldron and allow the mixture to gradually cool to 60 °C. Then pour in 70 parts by weight of turpentine, making a test after each addition to see if the cooled drop retains the consistency of a viscous syrup.

If the viscosity of the varnish decreases markedly, then the addition of turpentine should be stopped and the varnish is considered ready.

A good varnish should be golden in color, lie smoothly on the surface to be painted and dry after 6-8 hours. For painted surfaces, where the yellowish tint is not important, this varnish can be considered excellent.

Author: Korolev V.A.

We recommend interesting articles Section Factory technology at home - simple recipes:

▪ Putty for mahogany and walnut

▪ Sound Soaps

▪ Burnishing of iron and steel

See other articles Section Factory technology at home - simple recipes.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Empathy and synchronous oscillations of neurons 06.12.2022

Biologists from the South Korean Institute of Basic Sciences have discovered a basic neural mechanism that allows you to feel empathy. A study in mice showed that synchronous neural oscillations in the right hemisphere of the brain help the animals perceive and share each other's fear. Scientists believe that people have similar reactions.

Empathy is not unique to humans; many mammals exhibit similar behavior. A classic experiment in which empathy is shown in animals is called "fear of the observer." During the experiment, one of the mice is subjected to electric shocks, the second - watching this through a transparent screen. Previous studies have shown that the observer shares a sense of fear with the victim. This is manifested in the fading of the animal in place.

In the new work, the researchers combined this classic experiment with optogenetic studies. The study showed that when the "observer" experiences fear, synchronized rhythms with a frequency of 5-7 Hz occur in the anterior cingulate cortex and basolateral amygdala. At the same time, in the "victim" an increase is observed only in the lower range of 3-5 Hz and only in the basolateral amygdala.

To confirm the link between rhythm synchronization and empathy, the researchers disrupted the synchronization between two brain regions in the right hemisphere of the "observer" mouse. This led to a significant reduction in the fading effect that characterizes fear. Similar communication disorders in the left hemisphere did not affect the behavior of the animal.

Given the universality of observed fear in mammals, it is reasonable to speculate that a similar neural signature critical for affective empathy could be found in humans and could be used to detect empathy dysfunction in people with psychiatric disorders, including severe social deficits.

Empathy is the ability to perceive and understand the emotions of another person, such as joy, sadness or fear. This is a fundamental function of human social life, and its disruption is seen in countless psychiatric and neurological disorders such as autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease. Until now, the exact mechanisms in the brain that underlie empathy have not been identified.

Other interesting news:

▪ Pay in person for lunch

▪ Alcohol advertising affects teenagers

▪ Variable Gain Amplifier

▪ Prototype anode for sodium-ion batteries

▪ The dam is about to burst

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Cultivated and wild plants. Article selection

▪ article Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword! Popular expression

▪ article What grades in mathematics did Einstein get in school? Detailed answer

▪ article Head of Author's Programs Department. Job description

▪ article TV - color and music installation. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Multi-position sliding switch. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024