Instructions for labor protection when removing and installing car wheels

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions for labor protection when removing and installing car wheels. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. Introduction

1.1. This Instruction regulates the basic safety requirements when performing work on the removal and installation of vehicle wheels.

1.2. When performing work on the removal and installation of vehicle wheels, an employee must:

comply with the requirements of the labor protection instructions developed on the basis of this Standard Instruction, as well as the instructions developed taking into account the requirements set forth in Safety instructions for the tire fitter;
know and be able to provide first aid to the victim in accordance with "Instructions for providing first aid in case of accidents";
also follow the instructions of the representative of the joint committee (commission) for labor protection or the authorized (trusted) person for labor protection of the trade union committee.

Noticing a violation of safety requirements by another employee, warn him of the need to comply with them.

2. General safety requirements

2.1. Persons who have received an introductory briefing and primary briefing at the workplace on labor protection and trained in safe working methods are allowed to independently work on the removal and installation of vehicle wheels.

2.2. An employee who has not undergone a timely re-instruction on labor protection (at least once every 1 months) should not start work.

2.3. When performing work on the removal and installation of car wheels, you need to know and remember that accidents can most often occur when:

hanging the car to change wheels;
loosening nuts and wheel fittings manually;
removing and moving the wheel manually without the use of a special trolley;
pumping up or inflating tires removed from the car;
use of faulty tools and devices.

2.4. It is forbidden to use tools and devices that the employee is not trained and instructed to use.

2.5. An employee performing work on the removal and installation of vehicle wheels must observe the rules of personal hygiene. Wash hands with soap and water after finishing work and before eating or smoking.

2.6. For non-compliance with the requirements of the instructions developed on the basis of this Standard Instruction, the employee performing the work on removing and installing the wheels of the car is liable in accordance with applicable law.

3. Safety requirements before starting work

3.1. Before starting work on the removal and installation of vehicle wheels, the employee must:

3.1.1. Review and prepare your workspace.

3.1.2. Check the availability and serviceability of tools and fixtures.

4. Safety requirements during work

4.1. Removal and installation of wheels should be carried out on a site designated for this purpose, equipped with the necessary equipment and devices.

4.2. When installing the car on a special lift for removing wheels, it is necessary to ensure that all paws - pickups are securely installed under the car and there are no distortions during lifting.

4.3. Unscrew and tighten the nuts and wheel fittings of trucks (buses) using a wrench. When unscrewing them manually, it is necessary to take a stable position and securely apply the wrench to the edges of the nut.

It is forbidden: to build up wrenches with a pipe or other objects; unscrew the nuts with a jerk.

4.4. The wheels of a truck (bus) must be removed and moved using a special trolley.

It is forbidden to move the wheels of trucks and buses manually by rolling in the enterprise.

4.5. When removing the wheels outside the enterprise, it is necessary to stop the engine, brake the car with a parking brake (when hanging the front wheels), remove people from the passenger compartment (body), cab, close the doors, install special wheel chocks (shoes) under the non-lifting wheels in a space of at least two and hang out car jack.

When hanging the car on a dirt surface, you must first level the jack installation site, put a strong pad of sufficient size and install the jack on it.

4.6. When hanging the bus with a jack, you must first hang out the body, then install a special stand (tragus) under it, and only then install the jack under a special place on the front or rear axle and hang out the wheel.

4.7. Mounting and dismantling of tires on the way must be carried out with a mounting tool.

4.8. When inflating tires or inflating tires removed from the vehicle on the road, you must use a safety fork or put the wheel with the lock ring down.

5. Safety requirements in emergency situations

5.1. The employee must immediately inform the administration of the enterprise about each accident that he witnessed, and provide the victim with first aid, call a doctor, help deliver the victim to a health center or the nearest medical facility.

If an accident occurs with the employee himself, he should, if possible, contact the health center, report the incident to the administration of the enterprise or ask someone around to do it.

6. Safety requirements at the end of work

6.1. Upon completion of work:

6.1.1. Tidy up your workspace. Remove fixtures, tools in the place provided for it.

6.1.2. Wash your hands with soap.

6.1.3. Notify your immediate supervisor of any deficiencies discovered during work.

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