Instructions for labor protection when working in the biology room

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Instructions on labor protection when working in the biology room. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have been instructed in labor protection, a medical examination and have no contraindications for health reasons are allowed to work in the biology room.

1.2. Persons admitted to work in the biology classroom must comply with the internal labor regulations, the schedule of training sessions, and the established work and rest regimes.

1.3. When working in a biology room, the following hazardous and harmful production factors may be exposed to workers:

chemical burns in case of contact with the skin or eyes of solutions of acids, alkalis and other caustic substances;
thermal burns due to inaccurate use of alcohol lamps;
hand cuts due to careless handling of laboratory glassware, cutting and stabbing tools;
poisoning by poisonous plants and poisonous substances of mushrooms.

1.4. The biology room should be equipped with a first aid kit with a set of necessary medicines and dressings in accordance with the Rules for first aid for injuries.

1.5. When working in the biology room, observe the fire safety rules, know the location of the primary fire extinguishing equipment. The biology cabinet should be equipped with primary fire extinguishing equipment: a foam and carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, a box with sand.

1.6. The victim or eyewitness of the accident must immediately inform the administration of the institution about each accident. In case of malfunction of equipment, fixtures and tools, stop work and inform the administration of the institution.

1.7. In the process of work, observe the rules of personal hygiene, keep the workplace clean.

1.8. Persons who have failed to comply with or violate the instructions on labor protection are subject to disciplinary liability in accordance with the internal labor regulations and, if necessary, are subjected to an extraordinary examination of knowledge of the norms and rules of labor protection.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Prepare the necessary equipment, tools, preparations for work, check their serviceability, the integrity of laboratory glassware and glassware.

2.2. Thoroughly ventilate the biology room.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. The stay of students in the premises of the biology cabinet and in the laboratory is allowed only in the presence of a teacher (teacher) of biology.

3.2. Ensure the safe condition of workplaces for students, instruments, equipment, tools, storage of chemicals.

3.3. Glassware, piercing and cutting instruments, chemical reagents should be stored in the laboratory in lockable cabinets with blind doors without glass.

3.4. In the office, in a conspicuous place, instructions on labor protection for students should be posted when performing laboratory and practical work, when working at an educational and experimental site, and when conducting excursions in biology.

3.5. The office should not contain plants containing poisonous substances (oleander, spurge, etc.), as well as thorny plants.

3.6. It is forbidden to have and use electric heaters with an open coil.

3.7. When working with laboratory glassware, glassware, be careful not to press hard with your fingers on the fragile walls of test tubes, flasks. Handle slides and coverslips by the edges easily to avoid cutting your fingers.

3.8. When working with solid chemicals, collect them from jars with special plastic or porcelain spoons, do not allow acid and alkali solutions to get on the skin, eyes and clothes.

3.9. Do not drain spent chemical solutions into the sewer, use glass containers with a lid with a capacity of at least 3 liters to collect them.

Z.10. Do not wash laboratory glassware with soap as it becomes slippery and can be easily dropped and broken.

3.11. It is forbidden to use insecticides in the office to control insect pests of indoor plants.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of a spill of a flammable liquid and its ignition, evacuate students from the biology room, report the fire to the administration of the institution and the nearest fire station, and proceed to extinguish the fire using primary fire extinguishing equipment.

4.2. In the event that laboratory glassware or glassware breaks, do not collect their fragments with unprotected hands, but use a brush and a dustpan for this purpose.

4.3. In case of injury, provide first aid to the victim and inform the administration of the institution, if necessary, send the victim to the nearest medical institution.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Tidy up the workplace, put equipment, devices, tools, preparations, chemicals in the laboratory cabinets.

5.2. Pour the spent aqueous solutions of reagents into a resealable glass vessel with a capacity of at least XNUMXm with a lid for their subsequent destruction.

5.3. Ventilate the room and wash your hands thoroughly with soap.

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