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Organization of medical support of the population in emergency situations. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

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For the successful implementation of the tasks facing the QMS, the existing and additional QMS forces created on the basis of existing healthcare institutions are used.

These include formations, institutions, governing bodies and management of the formation of the QMS of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation:

  • ambulance teams - BSMP (linear and specialized); designed to provide EMF in the disaster area at the pre-hospital stage;
  • emergency medical teams - BEMP (medical-nursing and pre-medical); their main purpose is to strengthen the ambulance service at the pre-hospital stage in the disaster area;
  • medical detachments (MO), consisting of EMP brigades; serve to provide emergency first aid at the prehospital stage;
  • specialized medical brigades of constant readiness (SMBPG) and brigades of emergency specialized medical care (BESMP) are part of the disaster medicine centers and are designed to strengthen healthcare facilities that provide qualified and specialized medical care;
  • autonomous mobile medical hospitals (AVMG); designed to provide first medical and qualified medical care in the centers of disasters or outside their mediocre proximity.

Authors: Aizman R.I., Krivoshchekov S.G.

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