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Civil procedural law. Concept, meaning and classification of principles of civil procedural law (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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4. CONCEPT, SIGNIFICANCE AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW

Principles of civil procedural law - the main provisions on the basis of which the specificity, essence and content of this branch of law is determined.

Meaning of the principles:

1) are important democratic guarantees of justice in civil cases;

2) the court is guided not only by specific civil procedural rules, but also by the principles of procedural law;

3) contribute to the correct interpretation of all norms of civil procedural law;

4) contribute to overcoming gaps in civil procedural law. The application of the analogy of law or law is possible only on the basis of the principles of civil procedural law;

5) determine the structure and essential features of civil procedural law, its general provisions;

6) determine the content of procedural law as a whole;

7) cover all norms and institutions of civil procedural law;

8 indicate the purpose of the process and methods for achieving it;

9 predetermine the nature and content of the activities of subjects of law, the general direction of development and further improvement of this industry.

All additions and changes that are made to civil procedural legislation are formulated primarily on the basis of the principles of the industry.

Structure of principles civil procedural law consists of the following components:

1) the presence of certain ideas in the field of legal consciousness, including the legal consciousness of judges and other lawyers, and in legal science;

2) consolidation of relevant provisions in the current legislation;

3) implementation of the principles of law in a particular area of ​​social relations.

The system of civil procedural law includes the whole set of principles of a given branch of law in their correlation and interdependence.

Classification of principles of civil procedural law.

1. By the nature of the normative source, in which a specific principle is enshrined:

1) constitutional principles:

a) administration of justice only by the court;

b) the independence of judges and their subordination only to the law;

c) the principle of irremovability of judges;

d) the principle of immunity of judges;

e) the principle of competitiveness of the parties;

f) the principle of equality before the law and the courts;

g) the principle of publicity of the trial.

2) the principles enshrined in the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation:

a) the principle of sole and collegial consideration of a civil case;

b) the language of civil proceedings; c) the principle of discretion;

e) a combination of oral and written language;

f) the principle of immediacy;

g) the principle of continuity.

2. Depending on whether one or more industries have relevant principles:

1) intersectoral;

2) industry specific;

3. According to the object of regulation:

1) organizational and functional principles - are simultaneously principles of organizing justice (judicial) and functional;

2) functional - thanks to these principles, the main functions of the court are implemented;

3) organizational - determine the procedure for organizing the activities of the court.

Author: Gatin A.M.

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