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Civil procedural law. General rules of notarial proceedings (the most important)

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90. GENERAL RULES FOR NOTARY PROCEEDINGS

Notarial acts are performed by a notary upon presentation of all necessary documents that meet legal requirements.. They can be performed in a notary’s office or outside it.

Notarial acts can be performed by any notary, except for cases where, in accordance with the law, a notarial act must be performed by a certain notary.

When performing notarial acts notaries have equal rights and bear the same duties regardless of whether they work in a public notary's office or are in private practice. Documents drawn up by notaries have the same legal force.

When performing notarial acts, the notary must establish the identity of the citizen who applied for notarial acts, his representative or representative of a legal entity. Identification is carried out on the basis of a passport or other documents that exclude any doubts about the identity of a citizen who applied for a notarial act.

The content of the notarized transaction, as well as statements and other documents, must be read aloud to the participants. All documents drawn up in a notarial order are signed in the presence of a notary.

Notaries must not accept for notarial acts documents that have erasures or additions, crossed out words or other corrections, as well as documents written in pencil.

A notary is obliged to refuse to perform a notarial act if:

1) committing such an action is contrary to the law;

2) the act is to be performed by another notary;

3) an incapacitated citizen or a representative without appropriate authority applied for notarial acts;

4) a transaction made on behalf of a legal entity is contrary to the goals specified in its charter or regulation; the transaction does not comply with the requirements of the law;

5) the documents provided for the performance of notarial acts do not comply with the requirements of the law.

All notarial actionsperformed by a notary, are registered in the register, the forms of the register are established by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.

The notary is not entitled perform notarial acts in his own name and on his own behalf, in the name and on behalf of his spouse, him and his relatives (parents, children, grandchildren).

An interested person who believes that a notarial act performed or a refusal to perform a notarial act is illegal shall have the right to file a complaint about this with the district (city) people's court at the location of the state notary's office (notary engaged in private practice).

A dispute on the law that has arisen between interested parties, based on a notarial act performed, is considered by a court of general jurisdiction or an arbitration court in the course of action proceedings.

Author: Gatin A.M.

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