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Civil procedural law. Powers of the cassation court (most important)

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66. POWERS OF THE COURT OF CASSATION

The court has the right:

1) leave the decision unchanged, and the complaint or protest - without satisfaction. The court exercises this right if it considers that the decision of the court of first instance is legal and justified. A substantively correct decision of the court of first instance cannot be overturned for formal reasons alone;

2) cancel the decision in whole or in part and send the case for a new trial to the court of first instance in a different or in the same composition of judges. The decision is canceled in full if the court found a violation or incorrect application of substantive law and in the part that is contrary to law.

The norms of substantive law are considered violated or incorrectly applied if:

1) the court did not apply the law to be applied;

2) the court has applied a law that is not subject to application;

3) the court misinterpreted the law.

The decision of the court of first instance is subject to cancellation, regardless of the arguments of the cassation appeal, presentation, if:

1) the case was considered by the court in an illegal composition;

2) the case was considered by the court in the absence of any of the persons participating in the case who were not notified of the time and place of the court session;

3) when considering the case, the rules on the language in which the court proceedings are conducted were violated;

4) the court resolved the issue of the rights and obligations of persons not involved in the case;

5) the court decision is not signed by the judge or any of the judges, or the court decision is signed by the wrong judge or other judges, who are indicated in the court decision;

6) the decision of the court was not adopted by the judges who were members of the court that considered the case;

7) there is no record of the court session in the case;

8) when making the decision of the court, the rules on the secrecy of the meeting of judges were violated.

The case is sent for a new trial if, during the examination of the evidence, new circumstances of the case were discovered or provided by the parties that may affect the decision of the court.

3. Cancel the decision in whole or in part and terminate the proceedings or leave the application without consideration.

The decision of the court of first instance is subject to cancellation in cassation proceedings with the termination of the proceedings or leaving the application without consideration on the grounds specified in Art. 220 and 222 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation.

4. To change the decision or issue a new decision without remitting the case for a new trial, if the circumstances relevant to the case are established on the basis of the available, as well as additionally submitted, materials that the parties are familiar with.

The grounds for canceling or changing a court decision in cassation are:

1) incorrect determination of circumstances relevant to the case;

2) failure to prove circumstances established by the court of first instance that are relevant to the case;

3) discrepancy between the conclusions of the court of first instance, set out in the court decision, and the circumstances of the case;

4) violation or incorrect application of the norms of substantive law or norms of procedural law.

Author: Gatin A.M.

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