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How long can a person go without food? Detailed answer

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How long can a person go without food?

Most of us experience discomfort after skipping at least one meal, and if we try to go without food for 12 hours, we will feel completely out of our element. But there are people who seem to be able to "fast" for a very long time.

There are reports of numerous records of prolonged fasting, but in most cases there is no medical evidence, and therefore these records are in doubt. One South African woman even claimed to have taken nothing but water for 102 days.

In terms of the ability to live for some time without food, there are great differences between living beings. For example, a tick that lives on animals can live without food for a whole year. Warm-blooded animals use up their body reserves much faster. The smaller and the more active the animal, the faster it uses up its reserves. A small bird can starve to death in about five days, and a dog in twenty days.

In general, we can say that a warm-blooded animal dies when it loses about half of its normal weight. The weight itself matters a lot. Humans and other living beings live in a state of metabolic equilibrium, which means the need to regain body weight once a certain minimum is reached.

Body weight is regulated by thirst, hunger, appetite. When you lack any nutrients in your blood, this is noted in one of the areas of the brain, and you feel hungry. The body requires any fuel (food). And our appetite makes sure that we choose a diet that meets the needs of our body.

Author: Likum A.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What American president lost the code to open the nuclear suitcase for a long time?

The morning after the Monica Lewinsky scandal became international news, Bill Clinton had an on-duty meeting with the military man responsible for the constant escort of the nuclear briefcase. The officer asked the president for a card with a code to open the briefcase in order to exchange it for a new one, to which Clinton admitted that he had lost this card somewhere. Moreover, he could not remember how long ago he had lost her - perhaps weeks or months had passed since that moment.

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Scientists have discovered diamonds from a dead protoplanet in a meteorite 27.04.2018

A small asteroid 2008 TC3 fell into the Nubian Desert in northern Sudan on October 7, 2008. It was named Almahata Sitta, which means "Sixth Station" in Arabic (this is the name of the railway station, which is located near the place where the meteorite fell). This is the first case in history when a collision of a celestial body with the Earth was predicted: an asteroid was discovered at the Mount Lemmon Observatory (USA, Arizona) the day before the fall. The mass of all its fragments scattered across the desert reaches about three kilograms.

This asteroid is also unique in that it belongs to a rare type of stone meteorites - ureilite, which has a unique mineralogical composition. Ureylite contains a high percentage of carbon, which is contained in the stone in the form of graphite and nanodiamonds - a structure that has a crystal lattice structure similar to diamonds. For a long time it was not known exactly what is the origin of the diamonds found in the asteroid - and, accordingly, the origin of the celestial body itself. The discovery of scientists from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne (Switzerland) sheds light on this event.

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This find allows us to get closer to understanding how our solar system formed. The researchers suggest that all ureilitic asteroids may be the remnants of the same protoplanet that existed long before the formation of the planets known to us.

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