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Jet light guide. Physical experiments

Entertaining experiments in physics

Entertaining experiences at home / Physics experiments for children

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Although light rays travel from a light source in straight lines, it is possible to make them travel along a curved path. Now the thinnest light guides are made of glass, along which light rays travel long distances with various turns.

The simplest light guide can be made quite simply. This will be a stream of water. Light, traveling along such a light guide, encountering a turn, is reflected from the inner surface of the jet, cannot escape, and travels further inside the jet to its very end. Partially, water scatters a small fraction of the light, and therefore in the dark we still see a faintly luminous jet. If the water is slightly whitened with paint, the jet will glow more strongly.

Take a table tennis ball and make three holes in it: for a tap, for a short rubber tube, and against this hole the third is for a light bulb from a flashlight. Insert the light bulb inside the ball with the base outward and attach two wires to it, which then attach to the battery from a flashlight. Secure the ball to the faucet with electrical tape. Lubricate all joints with plasticine. Then wrap the ball with dark matter.

Jet-optical guide

Open the faucet, but not too hard. The jet of water flowing from the tube should, bending, fall not far from the tap. Turn off the light. Connect the wires to the battery. The rays of light from the bulb will pass through the water into the hole from which the water flows out. The light will flow. You will see only its faint glow. The main stream of light goes along the jet, does not break out of it even where it bends.

Author: Rabiza F.V.

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