Alder sticky (black alder, European alder). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Alder sticky (black alder, European alder). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Alder sticky (black alder, European alder), Alnus glutinosa. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Alder sticky (black alder, European alder)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Alder (Alnus)

Family: Birch (Betulaceae)

Origin: Europe, Western Asia, North Africa.

Area: Alder sticky grows in temperate climates on moist soils near water bodies, in river valleys and in swamps. Found in Europe, Asia and North Africa.

Chemical composition: The bark and leaves of the plant contain tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, essential oils, ascorbic acid and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Alder sticky is used in forestry for growing and obtaining wood, as well as for planting trees and shrubs in urban and suburban areas. Alder bark is used in medicine for the treatment of colds, rheumatism, diseases of the digestive system.

Legends, myths, symbolism: Alder sticky (Alnus glutinosa) has been found in European culture since ancient times. In Germanic mythology, she is associated with the goddess Frigga. Alder was her sacred tree, which she used to predict the future. In medieval Europe, alder was considered a magical plant that could protect against witches and spirits. Alder leaves and bark were used to make amulets and spells. Alder branches were decorated at home during holidays and weddings to attract good luck and prosperity.

Alder sticky (black alder, European alder), Alnus glutinosa. Description, illustrations of the plant

Alder sticky (black alder, European alder), Alnus glutinosa. Basic information about the plant, use in medicine

Alder sticky (black alder, European alder)

A tree of the birch family, 25-30 m high. The crown is ovoid, the bark is black, smooth. Blooms in March - April. The fruit is a flat single-seeded nutlet with narrow membranous wings. Ripens in August - October.

Alder sticky is common in the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in Western Siberia and Central Asia. Grows in floodplains, swampy lowlands and at the foot of slopes with a close outlet of groundwater, forming small groves.

Medicinal raw materials are seedlings (alder cones) and bark, sometimes leaves.

The bark contains essential oil, triterpenoids, steroids, vitamin PP and tannins (flobafen, pyrocatechol and pyrogallol derivatives).

Aldehydes and triterpenoids (glutinol and taraserol), steroids, vitamin C, flavonoids, resinous acids (glutinic and glutinolic) were found in the leaves.

Infructescences contain triterpenoids (dipterocarpol, lupenone), steroids (sitosterol), phenolcarboxylic acids and tannins (gallotonin, etc.), coumarins, flavonoids, fatty oil, higher fatty acids and aliphatic alcohols (ceryl and docosanol).

Alder sticky (black alder, European alder)

Alder preparations have astringent, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, wound healing and diaphoretic effects.

Decoction and infusion are used for acute inflammation of the intestines, as an aid in the recovery period after dysentery. They contribute to the reduction of fermentation and putrefactive processes in chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, promote epithelialization of the mucous membrane. Sometimes they are used to treat peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum and for bleeding from the intestines. Locally, a decoction is prescribed for inflammatory processes of the skin, burns and for rinsing the mouth and pharynx.

A decoction of alder leaves is recommended as a mild laxative, diaphoretic and antitussive, used for rheumatism and gout, breast cancer, stomach outlet, pancreas, duodenum, esophagus, rectum, throat and uterus.

Alder sticky (black alder, European alder), Alnus glutinosa. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Cough and cold treatment: to prepare a decoction of sticky alder, take 2 tablespoons of chopped bark and pour 1 liter of water. Boil over low heat for 30-40 minutes, then strain. Drink 1/2 cup decoction 3-4 times a day to treat coughs, bronchitis and other respiratory problems.
Improving digestion: to prepare a decoction of sticky alder to improve digestion, pour 1 tablespoon of chopped bark with 1 cup of boiling water. Let it steep for 15-20 minutes, then strain and drink 1/2 cup 2-3 times a day before meals.
Treatment of rheumatic diseases: to prepare an infusion of alder sticky for the treatment of rheumatic diseases, pour 2 tablespoons of crushed bark with 1 liter of boiling water and insist for 4-5 hours. Drink infusion of 1/2 cup 2 times a day.
Headache treatment: to prepare a decoction of alder sticky for the treatment of headaches, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed bark with 1 cup of boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink 1/2 cup 2 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: To prepare a sticky alder face mask, mix 2 tablespoons of crushed alder bark with 1 tablespoon of honey and a little water. Apply the mask on your face and keep it for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help hydrate and brighten your skin.
Face tonic: to prepare a tonic from alder sticky, pour 2 tablespoons of crushed alder bark with 1 cup of boiling water and insist for 30-40 minutes. Then strain and use the resulting infusion as a facial tonic. This toner will help shrink pores and improve skin texture.
Exfoliating Body Scrub: To make an exfoliating alder alder scrub, mix 1 tablespoon of crushed alder bark with 1 tablespoon of sea salt and enough oil (such as olive oil) to make a paste. Apply the scrub to the skin of the body and massage in circular motions, then rinse with warm water. This scrub will help eliminate dead skin cells and give it smoothness and softness.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Alder sticky (black alder, European alder), Alnus glutinosa. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Alder (Alnus glutinosa) is a fast growing tree that can reach a height of up to 30 meters. It grows throughout Europe and northern Asia, preferring damp places. In ornamental horticulture, it is used to create hedges, green areas and landscaping.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing sticky alder:

Cultivation:

Alder alder grows best in full sun with high soil moisture, although it can also grow in slightly elevated areas. The best soil for the plant is deep, fertile, moist and well-drained soil. It does not tolerate drought and dry air, so it is necessary to provide it with constant access to water.
The optimal time for planting sticky alder is late spring or early autumn. The recommended size of the pit for planting is 60x60x60 cm. Compost or humus can be added to the pit to improve the soil structure. The distance between plants should be at least 3-4 meters.
The sticky alder does not require special care, although regular watering during a drought period can increase its growth and development. It is recommended to carry out top dressing in early spring and in the middle of summer, using complex mineral fertilizers.
Pruning is only necessary to create a hedge or form a tree crown. It is recommended to carry it out during the dormant period of the plant - in early spring or late autumn.

Workpiece:

Alder leaves and bark are often used in folk medicine.
For harvesting leaves, it is recommended to collect them in early summer and dry them in the air or in the shade.
The bark can be harvested at any time of the year and dried in the air.

Storage:

Dry leaves and sticky alder bark can be stored in a dark and cool dry place.

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