|
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese|
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Instructions on labor protection during silvicultural work in flat conditions
Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation 1. General requirements for labor protection General labor protection requirements are set out in the instructions "General requirements for labor protection for workers engaged in logging and forestry work". 2. Labor protection requirements before starting work 2.1. Silvicultural work must be carried out in accordance with the technological map, with preliminary cleaning of dangerous trees, and installation of safety signs at dangerous places. 2.2. The tractor driver must independently walk around and inspect the work site and, in accordance with the technological map, outline the routes for the movement of the units, marking cliffs, holes and other dangerous places with safety signs. 2.3. Uprooting of strips should be carried out on an area previously cleared of logging residues and felling. 2.4. It is forbidden:
2.5. Before starting work using machines, you must ensure that their components and technological equipment are in good working order. The following are subject to inspection: sound signal, lighting devices, glazing, fastening of technological equipment, serviceability of rope equipment. 2.6. Before starting the engine, the tractor driver must make sure that the gear shift and technological equipment drive levers are in the neutral position. 2.7. After starting the engine, it is necessary to idle test all mechanisms. If any malfunctions are found, if they cannot be eliminated on your own, you should report them to your immediate supervisor. It is not allowed to work on a faulty machine and equipment. 2.8. Before you start driving, you must:
3. Labor protection requirements during work 3.1. The employee must perform only the work that is entrusted to him by his immediate supervisor. Clearing and uprooting areas 3.2. When two or more tractors, bulldozers or brush cutters are operating simultaneously, the distance between them must be at least 60 meters. 3.3. Workers in the cleared area must be at least 30 meters away from the operating machine. 3.4. It is necessary to remove bushes, root paws, thin trees that have fallen into the tracks of the tractor or other parts of it, as well as troubleshooting only after stopping the machine. 3.5. While the vehicle is in motion, it is prohibited:
3.6. While the winch is operating, it is prohibited to make adjustments or straighten the rope by hand. 3.7. Cleaning and repair of technological attachments should be carried out only after lowering it to the ground or first securing it with stands. 3.8. When uprooting stumps with a rope, the machine should begin to move at the command of another worker, without jerking, in first gear. Workers should not be on the side of the tension rope at a distance less than its length. During the process of tensioning the rope and when it is in a taut position, it is prohibited to cut roots, lay linings, or stand near a stump to hoist it or lift it with your hands. Soil preparation 3.9. Workers must be provided with scrapers to clean the working parts of the machine. 3.10. Cleaning the working parts while the machine is moving is not allowed. This operation is performed only when it is stopped. 3.11. When using cutters, it is prohibited for people to be within 15 m of a working cutter. 3.12. When using a manual motor ripper, carrying it with the working tool turned on is not permitted. 3.13. When loosening manually, workers should be located at least 3 m apart from each other. sowing forest 3.14. When hanging seeders on a tractor, follow the hanging procedure specified in the operating manual; At the same time, tools and devices must be in good working order. 3.15. When working on partially prepared or unraveled areas for sowing, it is necessary to use mounted seeders controlled from the tractor cabin. 3.16. Cleaning centurions from plant residues and adhering soil should be carried out with special cleanings. The use of other items for this purpose is not permitted. 3.17. To safely clean seed meter wheel bores, use fine steel wire scrapers. 3.18. To avoid injury to your hands, mixing the seeds in the box when the agitator is not working properly is only allowed with a special spatula (stirrer). 3.19. When servicing the seeder, it is prohibited:
3.20. The operator of the seeder must only sit on the seat or footplate of the seeder. 3.21. When the tractor is moving, it is prohibited to place the marker in the working position and move it from the working position to the transport position. 3.22. Raised markers must be secured. 3.23. Before turning, the machine must be stopped, the worker must get off the seeder and move at least two radii inside the turn curve. 3.24. When moving the unit, the tractor driver is prohibited from leaning out of the cab to avoid injury from branches and logging residues. Mechanized forest replanting 3.25. The worker on the technological attachment (planter) must wear a seat belt and not stand up when the unit is moving. It is prohibited to get off or sit down while walking. 3.26. The floor (footboard) of the forest machine must be clean. 3.27. When two or more forest planting units operate simultaneously in one area, the distance between them must be at least 20 m, 3.28. When moving a forest planting unit to a new plot, turning around, or encountering obstacles, workers must leave the trailed technological equipment. When moving on foot simultaneously with the movement of a machine, workers must be at least 10 m away from it. 3.29. A mandatory sign alarm must be installed between the tractor driver and the planter. 3.30. People who are not directly involved in boarding are not allowed to be in the car. 3.31. Cleaning the coulter and planting apparatus from soil and small logging residues is permitted only with special scrapers after stopping the tractor. 3.32. It is forbidden:
Planting a forest by hand 3.33. When planting a forest using Kolesov's sword, the team should consist of two people, the distance between them should be 3 - 5 prepared slots. The distance between the links must be at least 2,5 m. 3.34. When preparing a landing slot using a sword, the worker’s feet should not be in the plane of impact of the sword. 3.35. When the sword meets an obstacle (stone, root), the seat should be changed. Planting a forest using manual mechanisms 3.36. When using a motor drill to drill planting holes, the intended location should be cleared of logging residues. 3.37. The working body of the motorized drill must be smoothly lowered until it touches the ground and only then drilling can be done. 3.38. The transition from one seat to another should be carried out with the engine running at low speeds; When going over a longer distance, you must turn off the engine. 3.39. The distance between links, if there is more than one, must be at least 5 m. Care of forest cultures in a mechanized way 3.40. The technological equipment must be controlled from the tractor driver’s cab. Changing and adjusting working bodies should be carried out after taking measures to prevent their spontaneous lowering or falling. Care of forest crops with the use of chemicals 3.41. The area treated and treated with pesticides (toxic chemicals) must be fenced with warning signs and inscriptions: “Caution, pesticides have been used!”, “No people allowed until (date).” 3.42. To protect exposed parts of the body from the harmful effects of poisons, it is recommended to lubricate the face and hands with Vaseline. 3.43. Clogged tips of the sprayer or machine apparatus should be cleaned with the valves closed and no pressure in the discharge network. 3.44. When loading the hopper of a machine or apparatus with pesticides, workers must be on the windward side. 3.45. The start of operation of the machine or apparatus must be carried out after the warning signal is given. 3.46. When using pesticides, it is prohibited:
3.47. When aerial chemical treatment of forest plantations with pesticides, signalmen should be located at a distance of 50-100 m from the edges of the treated area, which they must first agree on with the pilot. If there is a cross wind, signalmen move from picket to picket facing the wind. 3.48. Pollination of plants using ground-based equipment is allowed at wind speeds of no more than 3 m/s. Spraying using fan sprayers is allowed at wind speeds: small-droplet - no more than 3 m/s, large-droplet - no more than 4 m/s; spraying using tractor boom sprayers: fine-droplet - no more than 4 m/s, large-droplet - no more than 5 m/s. Aerial dusting is permitted at wind speeds of no more than 2 m/s; aerial spraying: small-droplet - no more than 3 m/s, large-droplet - no more than 4 m/s. 4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations 4.1. When readings of instruments indicate insufficient oil pressure in the engine or an increased temperature of the coolant, it is necessary to immediately stop the tractor and turn off the engine. Next, you need to identify the malfunction and take measures to eliminate it. Open the radiator cap to check the coolant level with extreme caution, avoiding burns. First, loosen it by releasing steam, and then remove the cap on the neck. In this case, you need to work only in mittens. 4.2. If it is necessary to eliminate the malfunction that has arisen during operation and maintenance, it is necessary to turn off the machine engine. 4.3. If the cabin door is jammed, you must use the exit through the opening windows; if it is impossible to use them, break the glass and leave the cabin. 4.4. In the event of a fire, a fire extinguisher in the cab must be used to extinguish the flame. 4.5. During a thunderstorm, the car must be stopped and the engine turned off. During a thunderstorm, it is prohibited to be in the vehicle cabin or within 15 - 20 m of the vehicle. 4.6. The victim or eyewitness must notify the foreman or the appropriate work manager of each accident. 4.7. Each worker must be able to provide first aid. Assistance must be provided immediately at the scene of the incident. The first step is to eliminate the source of injury (turn off the engine, stop the mechanism, remove the victim from under the whip, etc.). The provision of assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens the health or life of a person: in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; with open fractures, you should first bandage the wound, and then apply a splint; for burns, apply a dry bandage; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues. If spinal injuries are suspected, the victim can only be transported in the supine position on a rigid base. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility. 5. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations 5.1. The operator of the machine must:
5.2. Workers engaged in work with the use of pesticides must:
5.3. Before eating after working with pesticides, you must remove personal protective equipment, thoroughly wash your hands, face and rinse your mouth. 5.4. Any deficiencies in the field of labor protection must be reported to the foreman or the relevant work manager.
▪ Milling machine. Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ Work on presses for crimping the spines of book blocks. Standard instruction on labor protection
Artificial leather for touch emulation
15.04.2024 Petgugu Global cat litter
15.04.2024 The attractiveness of caring men
14.04.2024
▪ Acer ConceptD 7 SpatialLabs Edition XNUMXD laptop
▪ section of the site Note to the student. Article selection ▪ Article Harvey William. Biography of a scientist ▪ article When did humans start eating eggs? Detailed answer ▪ article Producer of programs. Job description ▪ article Loudspeakers in the car. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua |
We recommend interesting articles Section 
See other articles Section 
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
All languages of this page