Underbelly ordinary. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Underbelly ordinary. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Podbel ordinary, Andromeda polifolia. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Podbel ordinary

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Podbel (Andromeda)

Family: Heathers (Ericaceae)

Origin: Europe, Asia, North America

Area: Podbel ordinary grows in the northern regions of Eurasia and North America, mainly in swamps, tundra, damp forests and the shores of lakes and rivers.

Chemical composition: The leaves contain tannins, flavonoids, catechins and anthocyanins.

Economic value: Podbel ordinary is planted in landscape design to create hedges and for landscaping ponds. Also in folk medicine, common podbel is used as a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and antibacterial agent. However, it can be poisonous if used incorrectly.

Legends, myths, symbolism: Podbelus vulgaris, also known as Andromeda polyfolia, has some interesting legends and myths associated with it: In ancient Greek mythology, Andromeda was a princess who was chained to a rock to please the sea monster Ketos. But Perseus, the hero who received the task to kill Ketos, freed her and married her. Therefore, some types of andromeda are called "andomeda", in honor of this legend. In some cultures, andromeda polyfolia is considered a symbol of longing and grief. In folk medicine, andromeda has been used to treat depression and nervous disorders.

Podbel ordinary, Andromeda polifolia. Description, illustrations of the plant

Podbel ordinary, Andromeda polifolia. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

Podbel ordinary

The scientific generic name Andromeda was given to the plant for the beauty of flowers in honor of the beautiful Andromeda, the heroine of the ancient Greek myth about Perseus.

Evergreen undersized shrub from 15 to 60 cm high. The rhizome is long, in the form of a cord, common to many above-ground shoots. Podbela, like most other plants from the Heather family, is characterized by mycorrhiza - a mutually beneficial symbiosis (mutualism) of fungal mycelium with plant roots. Stem slightly branched, smooth, creeping, rooting; shoots are hard, ascending, red-brown.

The leaves are lanceolate, with the edges wrapped down; dark green above, shiny, dull white below with a wax coating, leathery, 1 to 5 cm long and 2 to 8 mm wide. Podbel grows slowly, with an annual growth of only about 3 cm.

The flowers are pink (sometimes of a different color - from white to dark red), drooping. Collected in several pieces on long reddish pedicels located at the ends of last year's shoots. Petals fused. The corolla is ovoid or spherical-jug-shaped (glass-shaped), pubescent inside, which prevents small insects from penetrating the flower. Stamens ten, with red anthers and appendages in the form of two small sharp horns, one column.

Anthers open only after the stigma has matured and cross-pollination has taken place, but their opening occurs only at the moment when a large insect is inside the flower. On the way to the nectar, it shakes the stamens, touching their appendages, and the anthers, opening up, shower the insect with pollen.

Podbel ordinary

Flowering occurs in April-June (sometimes it blooms again in autumn). Podbel produces honey unsuitable for human consumption.

The fruit is a five-celled spherical-flattened berry-shaped box, which opens along the backs of its constituent carpels. The fruits ripen in August-September.

Distributed in the forest and tundra zone of Eurasia and in the northwest of North America.

Grows in peat bogs and damp coniferous forests. In the mountains it rises to the lower strip of the Alpine belt.

Podbela leaves and flowers contain a poisonous glycoside - andromedotoxin (acetylandromedol, rhodotoxin), as well as tannic phenolic compounds - tannins.

Podbel is a poisonous plant, its leaves and flowers contain the glycoside andromedotoxin (other names for the substance are acetylandromedol, rhodotoxin). This polyhydroxylated cyclic diterpene, which is characteristic of many plants of the Heather family, is a neurotoxin; its toxicity is due to the fact that it disrupts the functioning of cellular receptors, first it excites the central nervous system, and then it depresses it, which can lead to death.

Podbel is used as a medicinal plant in folk medicine. It also has an attractive appearance during flowering, as well as during the growing season, therefore it is quite actively used in ornamental gardening, especially in rock gardens, where it is usually planted along with other heathers.

Another traditional use of podbel is the preparation of dyes from it. The shoots and leaves of podbel contain a sufficiently large amount of tannin, which dyes fabrics black.

Podbel ordinary, Andromeda polifolia. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

From a cold: Podbela leaf tincture can be used to reduce symptoms of the common cold. To do this, you need to take 1 tablespoon of chopped podbel leaves, pour 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain the tincture and use as nasal drops.
For a cold: Podbela leaf tincture can also be used to boost immunity and fight off colds. To do this, you need to prepare a tincture, as indicated above, and drink 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day.
For joint pain: Podbela leaves can be used to make sea buckthorn oil, which helps relieve joint pain. To prepare the oil, you need to take 1 cup of fresh podbela leaves and 1 cup of fresh sea buckthorn berries, chop them and mix them in a glass jar. Then pour oil (for example, olive oil) to the top and leave for 2 weeks, shaking occasionally. After that, strain the oil and use to massage the painful areas.
For acne and other skin problems: Podbela leaf tincture can be used as a facial tonic to reduce breakouts and acne. To prepare the tonic, you need to take 2 tablespoons of crushed leaves of podbel, pour 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain the tincture and use it to wipe the face in the morning and evening.

Cosmetology:

It is not recommended to use common podbel for cosmetic purposes, as the plant contains toxic substances that can cause irritation and allergic reactions on the skin.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Podbel ordinary, Andromeda polifolia. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Podbel ordinary (Andromeda polifolia) is a beautiful evergreen shrub with small leaves and racemes of white or pink flowers. It grows in swampy areas and is suitable for planting on the banks of water bodies or in gardens.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing common boletus:

Cultivation:

Podbel ordinary prefers moist and acidic soils. It also grows best in sunny or lightly shaded areas.
Plants should be planted in early spring or autumn.
Planting depth should be the same as in the pot in which the plant was purchased.
It is recommended to plant plants at a distance of about 60-90 cm from each other.
Podbel ordinary needs regular watering, especially during a dry climate.
It is not recommended to use fertilizers that contain calcium as they can cause permanent damage to the plants.
It is recommended to remove faded flowers to encourage new growth and abundant blooms.

Workpiece:

Podbela leaves can be used as a tea. They should be collected during flowering, dried and stored in a tightly closed container.

Storage:

Podbela leaves should be stored in a cool and dry place to preserve their freshness and aroma.
The ideal place to store Poleweed leaves is in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place such as a pantry or refrigerator.

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