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CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
Datura (datura common). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application
Directory / Cultivated and wild plants Content
Datura (datura common), Datura stramonium. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism Sort by: Datura (Datura) Family: Solanaceae (Solanaceae) Origin: The Datura plant (Datura stramonium) originates from Central and South America but is now found in many regions of the world. Area: The plant grows in fields, meadows, forest edges and along roads. Widespread in tropical and temperate climates. Chemical composition: The plant contains alkaloids such as hyoscyamine, scopolamine and atropine, which have psychotropic properties. The plant also contains tannins, flavonoids and other biologically active substances. Economic value: The Datura plant is used medicinally as an analgesic, anticonvulsant, anti-asthma, and antiemetic. However, due to the high toxicity of alkaloids, the plant should only be used under the supervision of qualified medical personnel. In addition, Datura is used as an insecticide and a drug. The plant is also sometimes used as an ornamental plant. Legends, myths, symbolism: In ancient cultures, datura was used in religious ceremonies and shamanic practices. In Indian mythology, she was associated with the goddess Kali, who was depicted with a garland of datura leaves. In some cultures, datura has been associated with magic and sorcery. In medieval Europe, it was used to create love potions and other magical drinks. In some cultures, datura can symbolize danger and death. Its leaves and flowers contain alkaloids that can cause hallucinations, disorientation, and in high doses, death. In medieval Europe, it was sometimes called "deadly poison". In some cultures, datura can also symbolize magic and transcendence. It has been used as an ingredient in religious rites to achieve a state of trance or prophecy. In addition, datura can symbolize strength and spiritual insight. Its alkaloids can cause deep emotional experiences, opening up new facets of spirituality and awareness. Therefore, datura can be used as a symbol of danger and death, magic and transcendence, strength and spiritual insight.
Datura (datura common), Datura stramonium. Description, illustrations of the plant Datura (dope). Legends, myths, history
Datura is one of the most interesting plant species with pharmacological properties. Reputed to be one of the strongest hallucinogens, datura, however, was widely used in both the Old and New Worlds; it continues to be used now, both in folk and in homeopathic and classical medicine. The legends surrounding this amazing plant are found in all regions of its habitat. There is a beautiful Indian legend that tells about the amazing origin of aneglacia, Datura, one of the most sacred plants of those places. In ancient times, there lived a boy and a girl, a brother and a sister. The boy's name was Aneglakia, and the girl's name was Aneglakiatsitsa. They lived in the very depths of the earth, but often went out into the outside world and walked, trying to see, hear and learn as much as possible. Then they told their mother about everything they saw and heard. These constant stories were not to the liking of the twin sons of the sun god, they were unpleasantly surprised by such curiosity and awareness of the brother and sister. Once, having met a boy and a girl on Earth, the twin gods asked them: "How do you live?" "We are very happy," the children replied. And they said that they know how to send people a dream that causes amazing visions. And sometimes they give people the ability to find out in a dream the whereabouts of missing or stolen things. Hearing all this, the twin gods concluded that Aneglacia and Anegdakiatsitsa knew too much to visit the outside world, and that they should be banished from here forever and ever. And so, they ordered that the brother and sister forever fall into the ground. But right there, in this very place, two flowers sprang up, exactly the same as the brother and sister adorned the heads of people to give them visions. And in memory of this, the gods named the flower "aneglakia", after the name of the boy. From the first plants, many children were born who spread throughout the Earth to bring visions to many people. Some of them were painted yellow, others blue, others red, and some remained white. Color was their main distinguishing feature. But all of them cast an amazing dream on people, full of magical visions.
The Aztecs used datura, which they called ololluqui, in the treatment of almost all diseases, including even paralysis, and also as part of an ointment used to treat wounds and cuts. The narcotic effect of the plant was also used by the Aztec sorcerers to bring people together spiritually, inducing collective visions, causing people to laugh, cry, dance, or prophesy. Datura seeds were considered sacred, they were placed on altars or in special sacred boxes, which were offered as gifts to the Aztec deities. Almost all Indian tribes of Central and South America used the plant, adding it to special drinks used during ritual ceremonies, initiation and witchcraft. Datura was also a very popular folk remedy. Using its anesthetic effect, healers used dope drink in some surgical operations, sometimes even doing craniotomy. In the Caribbean, datura was also used as a magical plant. Here it was known as "sorcerer's herb" and "zombie cucumber". These names themselves indicate the scope of dope - zombies. The victims of such practices were usually criminals who were not subject to other penalties. Then they were turned into zombies. In a strong herbal decoction, in which datura was one of the main components, the strongest extract of fish poison (d-tubucucurine) was added, and then the resulting drink was given to the criminal to drink. The effect of this potion on a person was that a person fell into a state of pseudo-coma with a complete lack of physical and mental sensitivity. In this state, all reflexes were completely absent, and consciousness was also absent. The zombie was declared dead, he was placed in a coffin with holes drilled for air access and buried in the grave with full observance of the funeral ceremony.
In China, the plant was also considered sacred. The Chinese believed that the Buddha received his sacred sermons from heaven, from where they fell in the form of raindrops and remained dewdrops on Datura petals. According to Taoist legend, Datura alba is believed to be the flower of one of the polar stars, whose messengers can always be recognized among other people, as they carry the flowers of this plant in their hands. In the XNUMXth century, the Chinese botanist Li Shi-Chen describes the medical use of one of the varieties of datura - mantolohua: a medicine was prepared from flowers and seeds, which was used externally for rashes on the face, and also prescribed for internal use for chills, nervous disorders and other diseases. Its narcotic properties were known to the Chinese. Added to wine, datura, along with cannabis, was used as an anesthetic for minor surgical operations. Lee Shi-Chen, who conducted experiments on himself, describes: "It is traditionally believed that if a person laughed while picking these flowers, then the drink in which they are added will cause a desire to laugh; flowers that plucked weeping, when consumed, will cause desire to cry, and if people who collected plants danced, then drinking will cause a desire to start dancing; I found that the desires that arise in a person who is in a state of intoxication from mantolohua can be transmitted to him by other people. In India, a country famous for its unique theosophy, they believed that Datura is a sprout growing from the chest of the god Shiva, and the plant was also called a tassel that adorns his headdress. Temple dancers drank wine with crushed seeds and, when the poison was completely dissolved in their blood, they fell into a state of possession. They gave answers to all the questions they were asked, not understanding who was asking them and why, and when the state of drug intoxication passed, the women did not remember anything about what had happened. For this reason, ordinary Indians called this plant "drunkard", "madman", "grass of fools." Datura was also considered sacred by the followers of the cult of Kali, the Hindu goddess of death and destruction. The adherents of this cult, known as tags, or stranglers, made a drug from dope leaves, with which they dulled the minds of people, and then kidnapped them and sacrificed them to their sinister goddess. Sidhas and yogis smoked datura leaves and seeds, mixing it with ganya, another plant dedicated to Shiva. The combination of two plants illustrated the dualism (androgyny) of the nature of God. Datura represented the masculine principle, while ganya symbolized the feminine essence. The fruit, consisting of two halves, symbolized dualism. Being the god of Fire, Shiva transforms the power of his sacred plants into the cosmic sexual energy of the Universe, and the Kundalini snake, which has been sleeping until then, curled up in a ball in the region of the first chakra at the base of the spine, wakes up. Wriggling, it carries the divine energy through the body, penetrating all the chakras, until the consciousness of the yogi unites with the cosmic consciousness, in which all opposites merge into one. In keeping with this symbolism, Datura flowers hold a strong reputation as a powerful aphrodisiac. There is evidence that from ancient times crushed datura seeds mixed with wine or other drinks were used in India as an aphrodisiac, and mixed with oil and applied externally in the genital area, cured impotence. Such drugs were worth their weight in gold. Datura was also used in Indian medicine for mental disorders, various fevers, edema, skin diseases, burning in the chest, and diarrhea. Sacred prickly fruits of datura are often decorated with altars of ancient gods in the mountains of Tibet. Author: Martyanova L.M.
Common Datura, Datura stramonium L. Botanical description, area and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry
Synonyms: bodyak, div-tree, smelly dope, cocklebur, foolish drunk, dope grass, crazy grass. An annual herbaceous plant up to 1-1,2 m high, of the nightshade family (Solanaceae). The stem is forked with alternate dark green leaves. Leaves are ovate with large irregular teeth. The flowers are solitary, tubular-funnel-shaped, white, 8-10 cm long, located in the forks of the stem and its branches. The fruit is an ovoid capsule. Seeds are reniform, finely meshed, black, up to 3 (3,5) mm long. Flowering from June to September, fruiting from July. Range and habitats. Distributed in the south and in the middle zone of the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, less common in Siberia, Central Asia and the Far East. It grows preferably on loose, sufficiently moist chernozem soils in small groups, near housing, vegetable gardens. Chemical composition. Datura leaves contain 0,23-0,37% alkaloids, stems - 0,06-0,24%, roots - 0,12-0,27%, flowers - 0,13-1,9%, seeds - 0,08, 0,22-XNUMX%. Basic, alkaloids: hyoscyamine, atropine, scopolamine. Application in medicine. Medicinal raw materials are leaves, tops and seeds. Datura leaf (lat. Folium Stramonii) is harvested from the beginning of flowering to the onset of frost. Dry at a temperature of 45-50 ° C. The shelf life of raw materials is 2 years. Datura leaf preparations have a calming effect on the central nervous system due to the scopolamine contained in them. They have an antispasmodic effect and contribute to a decrease in the secretory function of the glandular apparatus. Datura leaf is part of the anti-asthma collection. All types of dope contain alkaloids such as scopolamine, hyoscyamine, atropine, which are mainly found in the seeds and flowers of the plant. Due to the presence of these substances, Datura has been used in some cultures for centuries as a poison and hallucinogen. Datura preparations are contraindicated in glaucoma. Anti-asthmatic collection (Species antiasthmaticae). Asthmatin (Asthmatinum). A mixture of finely chopped dope leaves - 8 parts, henbane leaves - 2 parts, sodium nitrate - 1 part. Used in the form of cigarettes or cigarettes. Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.
Datura (datura common), Datura stramonium. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Ethnoscience:
Cosmetology:
Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!
Datura (datura common), Datura stramonium. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing
Datura, or common dope, is a poisonous plant and requires caution when growing, harvesting and storing. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing datura: Cultivation:
Workpiece:
Storage:
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