Ipecac vulgaris (vomit root). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Ipecac vulgaris (vomit root). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Ipecacuanha (vomit root), Carapichea ipecacuanha. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Ipecac vulgaris (vomit root)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Carapichea

Family: Crassulaceae (Rubiaceae)

Origin: South America (Brazil, Colombia)

Area: Tropical rainforests of South America

Chemical composition: The main active ingredients of the plant are emetine and cardiotoxin, it also contains other alkaloids.

Economic value: Ipecac vulgaris is used in medicine as an emetic (vomiting agent), antidyspeptic, antitumor agent, antibacterial and antiparasitic agent. Also used as an insecticide and repellent.

Legends, myths, symbolism: According to legends and myths, the roots of ipecac were discovered by Indians in South America, who used them to treat a number of ailments, including bronchitis, asthma, gastritis, and malaria. Some ancient tribes also used ipecac roots to induce vomiting during cleansing and body cleansing rituals. Symbolically, ipecac is usually associated with purification and the expulsion of evil spirits or diseases from the body. It can also be associated with the idea of renewal and restoration of health.

Ipecacuanha (vomit root), Carapichea ipecacuanha. Description, illustrations of the plant

Common ipecac (vomit), Carapichea ipecacuanha Brot. var. Cephaelis ipecacuanha Willd. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Ipecac vulgaris (vomit root)

Evergreen shrub up to 40 cm high, madder family (Rubiaceae).

The rhizome is thin, smooth, from which numerous thin, bead-like or annular-looking roots depart. The leaves are elongated, entire, opposite with stipules.

The flowers are small white, on the tops of the stems in the form of capitate inflorescences.

Range and habitats. It grows in Brazil, in the upper reaches of the right tributaries of the Amazon River, and is also cultivated in India, Indonesia and Tanzania.

Chemical composition. Ipecacuanha root (vomit root) (lat. Radix Ipecacuanhae) is used as a medicinal raw material, which contains 2-2,5% of the amount of alkaloids. The main one in terms of quantity and action is emetine, which makes up 70% of the amount.

The second largest alkaloid is cephalein, containing one less methyl group than emetine, and capable of serving as the basis for its semisynthesis.

Other alkaloids are found in trace amounts. In addition to alkaloids, ipecac root contains 2% saponins and the glycoside ipecacquinine.

Ipecac vulgaris (vomit root)

Application in medicine. Decoction, infusion and powder of ipecac are used in small doses for coughing as expectorants. Large doses act as an emetic. Emetine hydrochloride is used in the form of injection solutions for the treatment of amoebic dysentery.

There is evidence of the effectiveness of emetine hydrochloride in the treatment of herpes zoster.

The roots of the plant are harvested in good weather, pulling them out of the ground, leaving a piece of rhizome for further growth. Collect ringed roots, dry in the sun. The raw material is pieces of roots of various sizes, grayish-brown or brownish in color, not exceeding 5 mm in thickness, with annular constrictions, with a fragile bark, easily detached from the wood.

The smell of the roots is peculiar.

The moisture content in the roots should be no more than 5%. Store with precautions according to list B, in well-closed glass jars or tins.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Ipecacuanha (vomit root), Carapichea ipecacuanha. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Attention! Ipecac is a poisonous plant and can cause serious side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and seizures. Therefore, in folk medicine and cosmetology, this plant is not used.

Ipecacuanha (vomit root), Carapichea ipecacuanha. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ipecacuanha, also known as vomit (Carapichea ipecacuanha), is a valuable medicinal plant that is used to treat a number of ailments.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing common ipecac:

Cultivation:

Site and Soil Selection: The common ipecac prefers sunny to semi-shady locations and moist soils rich in organic matter. Wooded soils with good drainage capacity are best suited.
Landing: Ipecac can be sown in the ground with seeds in spring or seedlings in early summer. The planting depth should be about 1 cm, and the distance between plants should be about 30 cm.
Plant care: Ipecac needs regular watering, especially during periods of drought. She also needs to provide enough nutrients, so it is recommended to add compost or humus to the soil regularly. The plant needs to be pruned every year in the spring to maintain its shape and density.

Workpiece:

For medicinal purposes, the roots of ipecac are used. They can be harvested within 2-3 years after planting, when the roots reach a diameter of about 1 cm.
Remove the roots from the soil carefully so as not to damage them.
Air dry the roots until completely dry and store in a cool, dry place.

Storage:

Store dry ipecac roots in airtight containers, protected from light and moisture. It is best to store them in a cool and dry place such as a storage room or dryer.
Observe the expiration date and do not use expired raw materials.

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