Kupena squat (kupena low). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Kupena squat (kupena low). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Kupena squat (kupena low), Polygonatum humile. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Kupena squat (kupena low)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Kupena (Polygonatum)

Family: Liliaceae (Liliaceae)

Origin: Eurasia, North America

Area: Kupena squat is common in the temperate climate of North America, Eurasia and Africa

Chemical composition: Kupena squat contains saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, coumarins and other biologically active compounds.

Economic value: Kupena squat is used in landscape design and as a honey plant. In addition, some species of this plant have medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine to treat various diseases.

Legends and myths: In Japan, the squat kupena is associated with purity and tenderness, and in China it is considered a symbol of intelligence and prudence. In Celtic mythology, the squat kupena is associated with the Druids and was used by them as a medicine and an amulet.

Kupena squat (kupena low), Polygonatum humile. Description, illustrations of the plant

Kupena squat (kupena low), Polygonatum humile. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

Kupena squat (kupena low)

A perennial herbaceous plant 12-30 cm high, its underground part lives for several years, and the stem and leaves die off for the winter. Rhizome 2-3 mm thick, whitish, cord-like, located horizontally in the soil, gives several shoots in spring. The stem is straight, ribbed, almost naked.

The leaves are alternate, elliptical or oblong-lanceolate, 3-8 cm long, about 4,5 cm wide, sessile, semi-amplex, pointed, green on both sides, the upper side is shiny, smooth, covered with hairs along the veins on the underside. Peduncles are bare, arcuately curved, bearing one flower each, emerge from the axils of the middle leaves.

Flowers drooping, in small numbers. Perianth campanulate, white, with greenish teeth, 15-18 mm long, about 4,5 mm wide. Filaments of stamens with papillary tubercles, above the middle attached to the perianth. Blooms in May - June. Flowers are pollinated mainly by bumblebees, self-pollination is possible.

Kupena remotely resembles a lily of the valley, especially in the general appearance of bell flowers. They also have distinctive features. The faceted stems are bought long, curved with a yoke, and in the lily of the valley they are short and straight, for which they are called arrows. The leaves are bought small, and the lily of the valley - large and basal - stick out of the ground.

The fruit is a poisonous (like the May lily of the valley) bluish-black berry with 1-9 seeds. The fruits ripen in August.

East Asian view - Siberia, Far East of Russia, China, Japan.

It grows in sparse birch and pine forests, along their outskirts, less often in dry forest, steppe meadows and meadow hillsides.

Listed in the Red Book of the Tyumen region.

Kupena rhizomes contain a large amount of mucus, starch, ascorbic acid, alkaloids, fructose, glucose, arabinose. All parts of kupena, and especially its fruits, contain cardiac glycosides - convallarin, convallamarin, convallatoxin. The leaves contain a large amount of ascorbic acid (330 mg%), flavonoids (cosmosins, vitexin glycosides).

Young shoots and starch-rich rhizomes are edible.

Kupena is a poisonous medicinal plant. The medicinal properties of kupena are explained by the high content of alkaloids and glycosides. Kupena also contains a large amount of mucus and starch, which explains its use for the treatment of the digestive tract. Kupena has expectorant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, blood-purifying, emetic, softening and enveloping effects.

Despite the significant content of cardiac glycosides in various parts of kupene, it has not yet found application in scientific medicine. This is due to its pronounced toxicity and low therapeutic activity against diseases of the cardiovascular system compared to other plant sources of cardiac glycosides.

Despite the numerous medicinal properties of kupena, one should not forget that this plant (all its parts) is poisonous. In order to take kupen inside, you need to be very careful. When using lotions and compresses, do not forget that a burn is possible. If signs of poisoning appear after the use of kupena, they should be treated in the same way as poisoning with cardiac glycosides.

Kupena is used in folk medicine and veterinary medicine, and is also bred as an ornamental plant. Despite the poisonousness of the plant, in nature, spotted deer and Altai deer feed on it (as well as lily of the valley).

Kupena is used in veterinary medicine, because. infusion and tincture of kupena increase the tone and amplitude of pendulum-like contractions of the intestinal muscles, tone up the contractile function of the scar in ruminants.

To improve the appetite, the animals were given roots ground into flour or a weak alcohol tincture of this herb. Such veterinary drugs help animals to better secrete gastric juice. In the old days, peasants treated livestock for skin gadfly, applying rhizomes of kupena to wounds, herbal potion baked in ashes brings hatched larvae out, relieves itching and pain on the affected area of the body.

Kupena squat (kupena low), Polygonatum humile. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Infusion for the treatment of cough and bronchitis: to prepare an infusion from the roots of kupena squat, pour 1 cup of boiling water into 1 tablespoon of chopped roots. Infuse for 30-40 minutes and strain. Take 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day. This infusion helps to alleviate cough and improve sputum discharge.
Decoction for the treatment of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: to prepare a decoction of the roots of the kupena squat, you need to take 1 tablespoon of crushed roots and pour them with 1 cup of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 30 minutes, then strain. Take 1/4 cup 2-3 times daily before meals. This decoction helps improve digestion, reduce inflammation and soothe irritated stomach lining.
Decoction for the treatment of hemorrhoids: to prepare a decoction from the roots of a squat kupena, you need to take 2 tablespoons of crushed roots and pour them with 1 liter of water. Boil over low heat for 15-20 minutes. Cool, strain and use to wash the anus several times a day. This decoction helps to reduce inflammation and reduce the pain of hemorrhoids.

Cosmetology:

Mask for moisturizing and nourishing the skin: to prepare the mask, you need to mix 1 tablespoon of crushed roots of kupena squat with 2 tablespoons of honey. Apply the resulting mixture on the face for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps to moisturize and nourish the skin, making it softer and more elastic.
Wrinkle Reduction Cream: to prepare the cream, you need to mix 1 tablespoon of crushed roots of kupena squat with 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil (for example, olive or coconut). Heat the resulting mixture in a water bath for 30 minutes, then strain and allow to cool. The resulting cream is applied to the skin of the face and neck in the morning and evening. This cream helps reduce wrinkles and improve skin tone.
Scrub for cleansing and exfoliating the skin: to prepare the scrub, you need to mix 1 tablespoon of crushed roots of kupena squat with 2 tablespoons of oatmeal and 1 tablespoon of honey. Apply the resulting mixture to the skin of the face, massage in circular motions for several minutes, then rinse with warm water. This scrub helps to cleanse and exfoliate the skin, removing dead skin cells and stimulating skin renewal.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Kupena squat (kupena low), Polygonatum humile. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Kupena squat (Polygonatum humile), also known as kupena low, is a perennial plant of the Liliaceae family that grows in forests, meadows and slopes.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing:

Cultivation:

Kupena squat prefers shady or partial shade places with fertile, well-drained soil.
The plant tolerates drought well, but needs regular watering during the growth period.
Kupena squat can be grown both in the sun and in the shade.
Reproduction occurs by seeds or division of tubers.
Plants are best planted in spring or autumn before the start of the growing season.
Planting depth should be such that the tubers are completely immersed in the soil.
The distance between plants should be about 20-30 cm.
Regular watering during dry periods.
Removing weeds and debris around the plant.
Fertilize the plant with organic fertilizer every year in the spring.
Regular pruning to form a bush and remove damaged or old branches.

Workpiece:

The tubers of Kupena squat contain saponins and cardioglycosides, which have medicinal properties and can be used as medicine.
Tubers can be harvested during the autumn harvest (September-October).
Harvested tubers should be washed and dried in a ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
Dry tubers can be stored in airtight containers.

Storage:

Dry tubers bought squat can be stored in sealed packaging in a cool and dry place for up to 1 year.
Fresh tubers are best used immediately after harvest.

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