Oriental plane tree (plane tree). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Oriental plane tree (plane tree). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Oriental plane tree (plane tree), Platanus orientalis. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Oriental plane tree (plane tree)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Plane tree (Platanus)

Family: Platanaceae (Platanaceae)

Origin: Eastern Mediterranean

Area: The oriental plane tree grows in the Middle East, Southern Europe and the Caucasus, as well as in China, Korea and Japan.

Chemical composition: The bark, leaves and fruits of the sycamore orientalis contain tannins, sugars, essential oils and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Oriental plane tree is popular in landscape design, as well as for creating parks and alleys due to its beautiful crown. In ancient times, its wood was used to make musical instruments, as well as for the construction of ships and buildings. Today, the Oriental plane tree is used as an ornamental plant, and its leaves are used in Chinese medicine to treat respiratory diseases and colds.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Greek mythology, the eastern plane tree was considered sacred and associated with the goddess Pallas. It is said that Pallas was born from the god Zeus when he forked his head, and therefore she was depicted with a helmet on her head. She was the goddess of wisdom, martial arts, crafts and knowledge, and her sanctuaries were usually built in the sycamore thickets. In Iran, the oriental plane tree also has a long history and is associated with many legends and myths. One of them tells how the plane tree became a symbol of goodness and light. According to legend, in ancient times, the inhabitants of Iran were very poor and did not have light in their homes. Once the gods decided to help them and sent a plane tree to the earth, which began to give light and warmth. In Chinese culture, the sycamore also plays an important role. According to Chinese mythology, the plane tree is a symbol of longevity and immortality. This is due to the fact that the tree can live for over 1000 years, as well as its ability to heal wounds and have healing properties.

Oriental plane tree (plane tree), Platanus orientalis. Description, illustrations of the plant

Oriental plane tree (plane tree), Platanus orientalis. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Oriental plane tree (plane tree)

Oriental plane tree (lat. Platanus orientalis), also Chinar, Chinara is a woody plant, a species of the genus Platanus (Platanus) of the Plane family (Platanaceae).

The genus includes about ten deciduous and evergreen species distributed in the Northern Hemisphere - in the Mediterranean, North America, Central and Asia Minor, as well as in Southwestern and Central Europe.

A tree 25-30 m high, in some cases up to 50 m, with an uneven, knotty, most often reaching to the very top, a powerful trunk up to 12 m in diameter, usually hollow in old age, and a low-lying wide, loose and sprawling crown. The branches are curved, depart from the trunk almost at a right angle, the lower ones hang down to the ground. The bark of the trunk is light gray or greenish-gray, falls off in large thin scales, which expose spots of a lighter inner layer of the bark, white or yellowish-gray.

The leaves are mostly five-, rarely seven-lobed, and occasionally three-lobed on young shoots, 12-15 cm long, 15-18 cm wide, truncated or broadly wedge-shaped at the base, rarely wide-heart-shaped. Leaf lobes oblong, notched-coarsely toothed, with two to five teeth on each side, rarely almost entire, teeth shortly pointed, notches between the lobes rounded, reaching the middle of the leaf or deeper. Young leaves on both sides are densely covered with white stellate hairs, later dark green above, often glossy, paler below, glabrous and pubescent only along the main veins and along their axils. Petioles are first white tomentose, then glabrous, 5-7 cm long.

Fruit heads about 2,5 cm in diameter, bristly from long remaining columns, arranged two to seven on a common stem, lateral heads sessile or stalked.

The fruits are thickened towards the apex, pubescent over the entire surface with stiff, appressed hairs, with a conical apex, turning into a straight, bare style about 4 mm long.

Oriental plane tree (plane tree)

In nature, the range of the species covers Azerbaijan, Armenia, Italy, the Balkan Peninsula (Albania, Greece), the islands of the Aegean Sea, the south and west of Asia Minor (Turkey), the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea (Syria, Lebanon, Israel), the islands of Cyprus and Crete. Cultivated throughout the Mediterranean since ancient times; wild in places. It is widespread in Central Asia.

It grows along valleys and river banks, in tugai forests, along the bottom of gorges, along the banks of streams and streams in hollows and among mountain forests, on the Balkan Peninsula it rises up to 800 m above sea level, in Asia Minor up to 1500 m.

Oriental plane tree grows well in strongly alkaline soils. Takes out smoke in the conditions of large cities.

Oriental plane tree is a favorite shade tree in the Balkan Peninsula and in the countries of the Near and Middle East. It is planted near springs, ditches, wells and streams, near temples and residential buildings. This tree was revered and distributed during their conquests by the ancient Greeks, in particular, around 390 BC. e. it was brought to Italy by them. During their expansion, the ancient Romans spread it widely throughout their empire, pushing it to the west and north. In the British Isles, the oriental plane tree was already known in culture in the middle of the XNUMXth century, but probably appeared there as early as the period of the Roman conquest.

Most suitable for single plantings in gardens, parks and squares, as well as for creating large shady alleys and street plantings.

Oriental plane tree (plane tree), Platanus orientalis. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For the treatment of cough and bronchitis: steep 1 tablespoon of chopped sycamore bark in 1 cup boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Cool and strain the infusion. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
To treat stomach ulcers: steep 1 tablespoon of crushed sycamore leaves in 1 cup boiling water for 15-20 minutes. Cool and strain the infusion. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times daily before meals.
For the treatment of hemorrhoids: infuse 2 tablespoons of chopped sycamore bark in 1 liter of water for 30 minutes. Cool and use the resulting sitz bath. Sit in the water for at least 20 minutes.
To strengthen hair and fight dandruff: soak 2 tablespoons of crushed sycamore leaves in 1 cup boiling water for 15 minutes. Cool and strain the infusion. Use the resulting infusion to rinse your hair after washing.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: pour 1 cup boiling water over 2 tablespoons of crushed plane tree leaves. Let it brew for 30 minutes and strain. Use as a facial toner after cleansing.
Mask for the face: mix 2 tablespoons of crushed plane tree leaves with 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of oatmeal. Apply to face and leave for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with water.
Hand cream: mix 1 tablespoon of crushed sycamore leaves with 1 cup of olive oil. Heat the mixture in a water bath for 30 minutes, strain and cool. Use as a hand cream.
Shampoo: pour 1 cup boiling water over 2 tablespoons of crushed plane tree leaves. Let it brew for 30 minutes and strain. Add the resulting extract to the shampoo before use.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Oriental plane tree (plane tree), Platanus orientalis. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Oriental plane tree, or plane tree, is one of the largest trees that can be grown in the garden.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing:

Cultivation:

Lighting: Oriental sycamore prefers bright light, but can also grow in partial shade.
Soil: Oriental sycamore can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers fertile, well-drained soils. It is recommended to add compost or humus to the soil before planting.
Temperature: Oriental sycamore can survive in a variety of climates, but grows best in temperate zones.
Planting: Oriental sycamore should be planted in spring or autumn at a depth of about 5-10 cm and at a distance of about 5-10 meters from each other so that the plants have enough room to grow.
Care: Oriental plane tree needs regular watering and fertilizing. It is recommended to fertilize the plants every month in spring and summer. Branches should also be pruned to form a crown and damaged or diseased branches should be removed.

Preparation and storage:

The leaves and bark of the sycamore can be used to make teas and tinctures. It is recommended to use fresh or dried leaves and bark.
Sycamore leaves and bark are best stored in a dry and cool place, such as in a closed container or paper bag.
Tea and infusion can be stored in the refrigerator for up to several days.

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