Spleenwort ordinary (primrose). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Spleenwort ordinary (primrose). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Common spleenwort (primrose), Chrysosplenium alternifolium. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Spleenwort ordinary (primrose)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Spleenwort (Chrysosplenium)

Family: Saxifragaceae (Saxifragaceae)

Origin: The common spleenwort is common in the temperate zone of Europe and Asia.

Area: The common spleen grows in damp, swampy places where there is plenty of moisture.

Chemical composition: The plant contains many biologically active substances, including carotenoids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids and alkaloids.

Economic value: Spleenwort has some medicinal value and is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract. It can also be used as a dye and forage crop for animals.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In some cultures, primroses have been used for magical purposes. For example, in Celtic culture, primroses were associated with the goddess Brigid, who was the patroness of art, craft, poetry, and healing. In Scandinavian mythology, primroses were associated with the goddess Freya, who was the patroness of love, beauty and fertility. Symbolically, primroses can represent purity, tenderness, romance, youth, and hope for the future. In literature and poetry, primroses are often referred to as symbols of youth and first love.

Common spleenwort (primrose), Chrysosplenium alternifolium. Description, illustrations of the plant

Common spleenwort, Chrysosplenium alternifolium L. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use

Spleenwort ordinary (primrose)

Saxifrage family - Saxifragaceae.

Perennial herbaceous plant, 5-15 cm tall, with a thin rhizome.

Stem solitary, erect, glabrous or below with sparse hairs, with 1-3 alternate leaves. The leaves are light green, rounded kidney-shaped, with a deep heart-shaped base, shallowly lobed along the edge. Basal leaves are few, with long petioles, stem leaves are short-petiolate. The upper leaves are greenish-yellow, brought together under the corymbose inflorescence in the form of a flat rosette, surrounding it. The sepals are golden yellow in the middle.

The flowers are yellow. A nectary is developed at the base of the stamens. The fruit is a single-celled capsule.

Blooms in spring and early summer. The fruits ripen in June.

It grows in damp places, in forests near ditches, along the banks of streams, swamps.

It grows in Northern and Central Europe, North America, many parts of Asia (Asia Minor, Mongolia, China, Japan). In the Alps it rises up to 2 meters above sea level and penetrates into the Arctic.

The aerial part of the plant contains carbohydrates (sedoheptulose), leukoanthocyanidins (leukodelphinidin, leukocyanidin), leaves - phenols and their derivatives (arbutin - 0,56%).

The leaves and stems of the plant are used as food as watercress.

Juice exhibits phytoncidal activity.

In folk medicine of various peoples, the plant is used as an anti-inflammatory, diuretic, expectorant, astringent, hemostatic, tonic, stimulates appetite.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

Spleenwort (primrose), Chrysosplenium alternifolium L. Classification, synonyms, botanical description, nutritional value, cultivation

Spleenwort ordinary (primrose)

Names: German Milzkraut; fr. la dorine.

Perennial plant, 5-15 cm tall, with rounded kidney-shaped leaves, golden flowers, mostly solitary.

Calyx yellow, 4-5-lobed; the stamens are attached along the edges of the disk, which rises above the ovary. If the calyx is 4-lobed, then there are 8 stamens, and if it is 5-lobed, then there are 10 stamens, columns 2.

Grows near water (Europe). Stems and leaves are eaten.

In the same places, another species of Chrysosplenium opposilifolium L.

It grows in the North Caucasus and is used like watercress.

Author: Ipatiev A.N.

Common spleenwort (primrose), Chrysosplenium alternifolium. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Hepatitis treatment: to prepare an infusion from common spleen, you need to take 2 tablespoons of herbs, pour 500 ml of boiling water and insist for 30 minutes. Drink 100 ml of infusion 3 times a day.
Treatment of gallstone disease: to prepare an infusion from common spleen, you need to take 1 tablespoon of herbs, pour 250 ml of boiling water and insist for 20 minutes. Drink 50 ml of infusion 3 times a day.
Treatment of indigestion: to prepare a decoction of common spleen, you need to take 2 tablespoons of herbs, pour 500 ml of water and boil over low heat for 15 minutes. Drink 100 ml of decoction 3 times a day.
Arthritis treatment: to prepare an ointment from common spleen, you need to take 100 grams of fresh grass, chop it and mix with 100 grams of butter. Apply the ointment on sore joints 2 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: to prepare a tonic, you need to take 2 tablespoons of dry primrose, pour 500 ml of boiling water and insist for 30 minutes. Then strain the infusion and use as a facial tonic.
Mask for the face: to prepare the mask, you need to mix 2 tablespoons of fresh primrose with 1 egg white. Apply to face and leave for 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Hair strengthener: to prepare the product, you need to take 2 tablespoons of dry primrose, pour 500 ml of boiling water and insist for 30 minutes. Then strain the infusion and use as a hair rinse after washing.
Hand care product: to prepare the remedy, you need to mix 1 tablespoon of fresh primrose with 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Apply to the skin of the hands and massage for 5-10 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Common spleenwort (primrose), Chrysosplenium alternifolium. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Common spleenwort (Chrysosplenium alternifolium) is a low-growing perennial plant with yellow flowers that can be used as a decorative element in the garden or for medicinal purposes.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing common spleen:

Cultivation:

Common spleenwort prefers cool, damp places and grows better in semi-shady places.
It is recommended to sow seeds in the garden in early spring or autumn.
The soil must be fertile and well-drained.
Plants do not require special care, but regular watering and removal of weeds should be ensured.

Workpiece:

The leaves and flowers of the common spleen can be used to make teas or tinctures for medicinal purposes.
A pruner or knife can be used carefully to collect leaves and flowers.
Choose plants that have just begun to bloom and are in the best condition.

Storage:

Fresh leaves and flowers of the common spleen should be used immediately after harvest.
If you want to save the leaves and flowers as a dry decorative element or for medicinal purposes, then they can be dried in the air or in the sun.
Leaves and flowers can be stored in airtight containers in a cool, dry place for up to several months.

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