Knotweed (kidney herb). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Knotweed (kidney herb). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Polygonum persicaria (Polygonum persicaria). Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Knotweed (kidney herb)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Highlander (Polygonum)

Family: Buckwheat (Polygonaceae)

Origin: Eurasia, North America

Area: The knotweed is distributed throughout Europe, Asia, North America, Australia and Africa.

Chemical composition: Knotweed contains flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins, acids and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Highlander is used in folk medicine as a remedy for abdominal pain, diarrhea, headaches and other diseases. In cooking, the highlander is used as a spice. It can also be used as a dye when dyeing fabrics and hair.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In some cultures, the highlander is associated with love spells and witchcraft. For example, in ancient Celtic mythology, the mountaineer was considered a sacred plant that could provide its owner with protection from evil spirits and attract love. In Slavic mythology, the highlander was used to create amulets and talismans that protected from ailments and directed to the true path. Also in some cultures, the knotweed is associated with magical properties associated with prophecy and vision. For example, in American Indian folk medicine, this species of knotweed was used as a psychoactive drug that could induce visions and expand consciousness.

Polygonum persicaria (Polygonum persicaria). Description, illustrations of the plant

Polygonum persicaria L. Botanical description, area and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Knotweed (kidney herb)

Synonyms: mustard, bitter gourd, mustard, cocklebur, bud, scaly grass, etc.

An annual herbaceous plant with a straight or branched stem 20-50 cm tall, of the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae).

Leaves are lanceolate, 3-10 cm long, with a bell tightly covering the stem.

The flowers are pink or white, collected in dense, thick racemes 2-3 cm long.

The fruits are ovoid nuts about 2 mm long.

Range and habitats. It grows in Europe and Asia. It was accidentally introduced to North America and took root in all countries of the mainland, was found along roads and rivers.

It grows along the banks of rivers, lakes, reclamation canals, in damp meadows, like a weed in fields, gardens and orchards. Often forms thickets with other hygrophilous plants.

Chemical composition. The herb contains tannin, essential oil (0,05%), flavonoids (avicuryarin, rutin, quercetin, quercitrin and isoquercitrin, hyperoside), organic acids, 1,5% tannins, ascorbic acid, vitamin K, mucus, pectin (5,4 .XNUMX%), carbohydrates, etc.

Oxymethylanthraquinones were found in the roots.

Knotweed (kidney herb)

The content of ascorbic acid (in mg per 1 kg of absolutely dry matter): in flowers 1911, in leaves 4523, in stems 717.

Contains 0,3-1,1% silicic acid, its amount increases from spring to autumn: June 15 0,3%, July 0,6%, August 1,0%, October 1,1.

Application in medicine. In medicine, drugs are used as a laxative and hemostatic agent for constipation, hemorrhoids, and uterine bleeding. The plant has antibacterial activity.

In patients with atonic constipation, an alcoholic liquid extract of the kidney herb is used, 40 drops 3 times a day before meals for 7 to 21 days. Patients with proctogenic constipation and suffering from hemorrhoids are given an infusion of kidney grass in various doses - from 1 tablespoon to 100 ml 3 times a day before meals for 7-21 days. Along with a laxative effect, diuresis increases.

Other uses. Honey bees can take nectar from the flowers of the knotweed from August until the autumn frosts. Honey is light amber, but can be dark.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Highlander kidney. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Knotweed (kidney herb)

An annual herbaceous plant of the buckwheat family, 20-80 cm high.

Blooms from July to September. The flowers are small, pinkish, rarely whitish or with a greenish tinge, collected in a dense, short, dense raceme. The fruit is a broadly ovoid, convex, black, glossy nutlet. Ripens from July to autumn.

It grows in Europe and Asia. It was accidentally introduced to North America and took root in all countries of the mainland, was found along roads and rivers.

The herb contains tannin, essential oil (0,05%), flavonoids (avicuryarin, rutin, quercetin, quercitrin and isoquercitrin, hyperoside), organic acids, 1,5% tannins, ascorbic acid, vitamin K, mucus, pectin (5,4 .XNUMX%), carbohydrates, etc.

Oxymethylanthraquinones were found in the roots.

The content of ascorbic acid (in mg per 1 kg of absolutely dry matter): in flowers 1911, in leaves 4523, in stems 717.

Highlander contains 0,3-1,1% silicic acid, its amount increases from spring to autumn: June 15 0,3%, July 0,6%, August 1,0%, October 1,1%.

In medicine, drugs are used as a laxative and hemostatic agent for constipation, hemorrhoids, and uterine bleeding. The plant has antibacterial activity.

Knotweed herb contains vitamin K, tannins, essential oil, acetic, butyric and ascorbic acids, flavonoids, mucus, sugars and pectins. It increases the viscosity and coagulability of blood, promotes contraction of the muscles of the uterus and intestines, has a laxative, diuretic and weak anti-inflammatory effect, constricts blood vessels.

Herbal preparations are used to treat hemorrhoids (pochuchya), with hemorrhoidal and uterine bleeding, to strengthen the gums, treat atonic and spastic constipation, wounds, ulcers and rashes. Fresh juice of the plant is used externally. The infusion is contraindicated in acute nephritis.

Honey bees can take nectar from the flowers of the knotweed from August until the autumn frosts. Honey is light amber, but can be dark.

Polygonum persicaria (Polygonum persicaria). Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment of skin diseases: for the treatment of skin diseases such as eczema and psoriasis, you can use a decoction of knotweed. To prepare the decoction, it is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of chopped grass of the highlander pochechuyny with 1 glass of boiling water and simmer for 15-20 minutes over low heat. Then strain the decoction and use it to wipe the affected skin 2-3 times a day. This decoction helps reduce inflammation, heal wounds, and improve skin condition.
Treatment of diseases of the urinary tract: for the treatment of diseases of the urinary tract, such as cystitis and pyelonephritis, you can use an infusion of knotweed. To prepare the infusion, it is necessary to pour 2 tablespoons of crushed grass of the highlander kidney with 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 30-40 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 cup 2-3 times a day. This infusion helps eliminate infection and reduce inflammation in the urinary tract.
Treatment of respiratory diseases: for the treatment of respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis and asthma, you can use an infusion of knotweed. To prepare the infusion, it is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of chopped grass of the highlander kidney with 1 glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 cup 2-3 times a day. This infusion helps reduce inflammation in the airways and makes breathing easier.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: to refresh and moisturize the skin of the face, you can use a tonic based on knotweed. To prepare the tonic, it is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of chopped grass of the highlander kidney with 1 glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain the infusion and add 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to it. Apply the resulting tonic to the skin of the face with a cotton pad. This tonic helps tighten pores, reduce inflammation and improve complexion.
Mask for the face: to improve the condition of the skin of the face, you can use a mask based on the knotweed. To prepare the mask, you need to grind the grass of the mountaineer and mix with natural honey. Apply the resulting mixture on your face and leave for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps to moisturize the skin, improve its color and texture.
Hand cream: for hand skin care, you can use a cream based on knotweed. To prepare the cream, it is necessary to grind the grass of the mountaineer and mix it with natural oil (for example, olive or almond). Heat the mixture in a water bath until completely dissolved, then cool and apply to the skin of the hands. This cream helps to moisturize the skin, soften it and improve its overall condition.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Polygonum persicaria (Polygonum persicaria). Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Knotweed (Polygonum persicaria), also known as kidneygrass, is a plant that can be grown both in the garden and in the wild.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing knotweed:

Cultivation:

Knotweed can grow in a variety of conditions, but prefers moist soils and partial shade.
Plants can be planted in spring or autumn.
Planting depth should be the same as in the pot in which the plant was purchased.
It is recommended to plant plants at a distance of about 20-30 cm from each other.
The highlander does not need special care, but it is recommended to water the plants regularly during the drought period.
If the plants begin to dry out, the damaged leaves and stems can be trimmed to encourage growth and health of the plant.

Workpiece:

Highlander can be used to prepare herbal decoctions that are used in traditional medicine.
It is recommended to collect the tops of plants during the flowering period, when they contain the greatest amount of biologically active substances.

Storage:

For storage of the collected Knotweed, it is recommended to use paper or cloth bags, which should be stored in dry and cool places in order to preserve the properties of the plant.

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