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Kopetdag catnip. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Kopetdag catnip, Nepeta kopetdaghensis. Description, illustrations of the plant

Kopetdag catnip, Nepeta kopetdaghensis Pojark. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use

Kotovnik Kopetdag

Lamiaceae family - Lamiaceae.

Perennial plant 20-65 cm high with a thick rhizome.

Stem sharply tetrahedral, more or less densely pubescent with short curly hairs. The leaves are yellow-green, thin, mostly with thin veins below, the lower ones are oblong-ovate, obtuse, crenate, the rest are lanceolate. Inflorescence loose, paniculate. The flowers are blue. The fruit is a nut.

Blooms in May - June. The fruits ripen in the second half of June.

It grows in steppe and meadow cenoses.

Occurs in the mountainous zone of the central Kopetdag, Turkmenistan.

The plant contains an essential oil of unknown chemical composition. All above-ground parts of the plant have a pleasant smell and a bitter taste. When dried, the taste is preserved, and the smell becomes much weaker.

Kotovnik Kopetdag is not of great economic importance, but its essential oil is used in medicine and cosmetology, as well as in perfumery and aromatherapy. The plant can also be used for ornamental purposes due to its beautiful flowers and unusual leaf shape.

The aerial part before fruiting can be recommended as a spice in cooking.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

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