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Calendula officinalis (marigold officinalis). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Calendula officinalis (marigold officinalis), Calendula officinalis. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Calendula (Calendula)

Family: Asteraceae (Asteraceae)

Origin: Southern Europe, Mediterranean

Area: Calendula officinalis is distributed throughout the world, often grown as a cultivated plant.

Chemical composition: The composition of calendula contains carotenoids, saponins, flavonoids, essential oils and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Calendula officinalis is widely used in medicine, cosmetology and perfumery. Calendula extracts have anti-inflammatory, wound healing, antimicrobial, antifungal and antioxidant properties. In addition, calendula is used in cooking to color dishes yellow. In some countries, tinctures and decoctions are prepared from calendula, which are used to relieve symptoms of colds and flu.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In ancient Greek mythology, calendula was associated with the goddess Circe, who used the plant in her spells and elixirs. In medieval Europe, calendula was considered a sacred plant and was used in religious ceremonies. In Chinese medicine, calendula has been used to treat various ailments such as gastritis and stomach ulcers. The symbolic meaning of calendula is associated with its healing properties and comforting qualities. The plant symbolizes health, well-being, longevity and peace. Calendula can also be associated with sunlight, due to its bright and vibrant colors. In general, calendula symbolizes health, well-being, longevity and peace, and is also associated with sunshine and comfort.

Calendula officinalis (marigold officinalis), Calendula officinalis. Description, illustrations of the plant

Calendula. Legends, myths, history

There are thousands of flowers on earth - and each has its own purpose, its own character, its own history, its own fairy tale. The Russian name "marigold" explains the tale.

The first Christians called calendula "Mary's Gold". Marigolds, in English "marigold", are considered to be named after the Virgin Mary. This flower is often found in wedding bouquets (hence its other name among the British - "summer wedding couple") and symbolizes constancy and long love.

In southeastern Europe, it is believed that if a husband begins to look to the side, his fidelity will return if marigolds are sown around his footprints on the ground.

In China, marigolds symbolize long life - this is the "flower of ten thousand years." In Hinduism, it is considered the flower of Krishna. In ancient India, garlands were woven from marigold and decorated with statues of saints.

Calendula is called the flower of the sun, sometimes the "bride of summer" because of the tendency of the orange flower to turn after the sun, opening its petals in the light and gathering in the shade. For the same reason, calendula was once called the "master's dial".

The ancient Romans believed that the plant announces the beginning of the day and night as a kind of calendar, hence the name of the plant: "calendar", "small calendar", marking every day.

Modern terry forms have enlarged the inflorescences so much that the flower almost does not close at night - but the name remains. A marigold plant is named for the shape of the seeds - they really look like them.

Author: Martyanova L.M.

Calendula officinalis (marigold), Calendula officinalis L. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Synonyms: full crocos.

An ornamental annual herbaceous plant with a branched stem about 60 cm tall, of the Compositae family.

Leaves oblong-obovate. The flowers are golden yellow or orange, collected at the tops of the stems in basket-shaped inflorescences. Baskets are large, 4-5 cm in diameter. External reed flowers - pistillate; internal - tubular, barren.

The fruit is curved achenes arranged in 2-3 rows.

Blooms in July-August. Seeds ripen in August.

Range and habitats. Naturalized and cultivated throughout the temperate climates of Europe, Asia and Australia.

Chemical composition. Flower baskets contain carotenoids: carotene, lycopene, violoxanthin, citraksanthin, rubixanthin, flavochrome. In the aerial parts of the plant, up to 10% of the bitter substance of calendene was found. The scent of the flowers is due to the essential oil. Calendula inflorescences contain resins (about 3,4%), mucus 2,5%), nitrogen-containing mucus 1,5%), malic acid 6-8%) and traces of salicylic acid.

Flower baskets contain alkaloids, inulin was found in the roots. The plant contains saponin and calenduloside, which gives oleanolic and glucuronic acids upon hydrolysis. The presence of triterpenediols arnidiol and faradiol was established.

The seeds contain fatty oil, which is represented by glycerides of lauric and palmitic acids. The seeds contain alkaloids.

Application in medicine. Calendula tincture has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.

When taken orally, it has a choleretic effect. In animal experiments, the tincture also has a calming effect, and in higher doses it induces sleep and lowers blood pressure.

Calendula tincture is mainly used as an antiseptic in the treatment of minor wounds, cuts, bruises, burns, frostbite, furunculosis, etc. In gynecological practice, it is used for cervical erosion and colpitis. Dilute 1 teaspoon of tincture in a glass of water and use for douching. In the treatment of proctitis and paraproctitis, it is prescribed in therapeutic enemas (1 teaspoon of calendula tincture per 1/4 cup of water).

Calendula is used for gingivitis, pyorrhea, thrush in children, for tonsillitis in the form of rinsing with a tincture solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water) every 1,5-2 hours. The same rinsing is prescribed for periodontal disease. At home, in the morning it is recommended to rinse the mouth with a solution of calendula tincture and perform a finger massage of the gums, and in the evening after brushing your teeth, rinse your mouth with this solution.

Sometimes calendula tincture is used orally as a choleretic agent, prescribing 10-20 drops per dose.

Tincture of calendula (Tinctura Calendulae). Prepared from marginal calendula flowers or from flower baskets in 70% alcohol. The ratio of vegetable raw materials to the extractor is 1:10.

Tincture is prescribed 10-30 drops (up to 1 teaspoon) per reception 2-3 times a day.

An infusion of calendula (sometimes called tea) is prepared at the rate of 1:10 from dry calendula flower baskets and used 1 tablespoon per reception 2-3 times a day.

Other uses. It is used for flavoring and coloring cheese and butter, as a seasoning for various dishes and as a side dish for soups, salads, stews.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Calendura (marigold), Calendula officinalis L. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use

Aster family - Asteraceae.

Annual herbaceous plant 30-50 cm high.

Rod root. Stem erect, with stiff hairs. The leaves are alternate, light green. Inflorescences - baskets with a diameter of 5-6 cm. The fruit is a bent achene with spikes on the convex side.

Blooms from June to autumn frosts. The fruits ripen in July - September.

It is found in the Mediterranean, Western Europe and Western Asia.

Cultivated in orchards and orchards.

The aerial part of the plant contains bitterness, tannins, phytoncides; in seeds - fatty oil and alkaloids; in flowers - essential oil (0,02%) with a slight pleasant smell, coloring matter of calendula, carotenoids, resins, bitter substances, alkaloids, salicylic acid, mucus.

It is used for flavoring and coloring cheese and butter, as a seasoning for various dishes and as a side dish for soups, salads, stews.

Preparations from flowers have a hemostatic, sedative, wound healing and choleretic effect.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

Calendula officinalis (marigolds), Calendula officinalis L. Description, habitats, nutritional value, use in cooking

Calendula, or marigold, is an annual herbaceous plant from the Asteraceae family, densely pubescent with short hairs.

Leaves alternate, oblong. The flowers are collected in large single baskets with a flat receptacle and a green wrapper, marginal - reed, median - tubular, yellow or orange.

Blooms from June to late autumn.

This plant is better known as an ornamental and medicinal. Calendula is readily grown in gardens and orchards. The plant does not require special care. Shoots from seeds appear after 10 days. After that, a straight, low, slightly branched stem (20-50 cm) develops, and this enables gardeners to create a beautiful, dense colored carpet in gardens, squares and parks.

Carotene (provitamin A), lycopene, violoxanthin, citraksanthin, rubixanthin, flavochrome, resins, mucus and organic acids were found in calendula flower baskets; the leaves contain the bitter substance calendene and saponins.

The smell of flowers is due to the presence of essential oil. In brightly colored flowers, carotene is twice as much as in pale yellow ones. Calendula has phytoncidal properties.

Marigold flowers are used in food as a garnish for stews, for seasoning soups, salads, and for flavoring and coloring cheeses.

The effect of calendula on the body is very versatile. This is probably why nutritionists became interested in this plant. They use it in a range of dishes, from soups and salads to drinks.

Author: Koshcheev A.K.

Calendula. Application in cosmetology

Preparations from calendula flowers are part of a wide variety of fees that help strengthen and grow hair. Dry grass and calendula flowers, mixed with hop cones and chamomile, are scalded with boiling water, steamed, allowed to cool, filtered and washed every week. To make the hair fragrant, a few mint leaves and flowers are added to the broth.

To care for oily skin, alcohol tincture of calendula flowers, sold in pharmacies, is used. One tablespoon of tincture is diluted in half a glass of water and the mixture is used for lotions and compresses, instead of lotions.

The tincture is also good for rinsing the mouth and throat with tonsillitis and gum disease, heals acne and rashes, cuts, inflammation, helps with frostbite, sunburn. To remove the heat, it is enough for 20-25 minutes to apply a layer of cotton wool or gauze moistened with calendula tincture to the burnt places.

A fairly simple and popular way to remove freckles with calendula juice is known. The most brightly colored flower petals are collected and juice is squeezed out of them, which is regularly lubricated in the morning and evening on the skin. After several procedures, freckles fade or completely disappear.

Even more effective is calendula juice mixed with lemon juice, currant berries and almond oil, taken in equal parts.

Author: Reva M.L.

Calendula (marigolds). Legends, the birthplace of the plant, the history of distribution

They are often bred in yards, gardens and squares. But in the forest or in the meadow you will not find marigolds - they do not grow in the wild.

Once they were brought to us from Southern Europe, and since then they have been grown in flower beds. Now marigolds have been sown on medicinal plantations.

Why are nails such an honor?

For bright flowers. They discovered healing substances that give the inflorescences an orange color. And the brighter they are colored, the more useful they are. Therefore, plants with the brightest flowers are selected for medicinal fields.

Where are marigolds grown?

In different places, but most of all at the experimental station near the city of Lubny, in Ukraine. This station is famous. Almost three hundred years ago, under Peter I, the Russian army fought hard battles with the Swedish troops. In the battle of Poltava, the Russian regiments defeated the enemy. But the losses were great. The wounded needed medicine.

And then Peter I ordered to arrange a "pharmacy garden" in Lubny. It is from him that the current experimental station traces its lineage.

We often use medicines prepared from marigolds, although we do not always suspect this.

When you have a sore throat, the doctor usually advises gargling with calendula tincture - it kills harmful microbes. You carefully gargle your throat, but you probably don't know.

Author: Osipov N.F.

Calendula officinalis (marigold officinalis), Calendula officinalis. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Treatment of skin diseases: Apply tincture of calendula flowers to the affected skin. To prepare the tincture, pour 1-2 tablespoons of marigold flowers into 1 cup of boiling water and let it steep for 30 minutes. The tincture should be filtered and applied to the skin several times a day. Calendula has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce inflammation and heal wounds in the skin.
• Treatment of gynecological diseases: use a decoction of calendula flowers to wash the vagina. To prepare a decoction, pour 2 tablespoons of calendula flowers with 2 cups of boiling water and let it brew for 1 hour. The broth should be filtered and used to wash the vagina several times a day. Calendula has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties that help reduce inflammation and infection in gynecological conditions.
• Cold treatment: use calendula flower tea to improve immunity and reduce cold symptoms. To make a tea, pour 1 tablespoon of marigold flowers into 1 cup of boiling water and let steep for 10 minutes. Tea should be drunk 2-3 times a day.
• Treatment of gastritis and stomach ulcers: use a decoction of marigold flowers to improve digestion and reduce the symptoms of gastritis and stomach ulcers. To prepare a decoction, pour 1-2 tablespoons of calendula flowers with 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 30 minutes. The broth should be filtered and drunk 1/3 cup before each meal.
• Treatment of toothache and periodontal disease: use a tincture of calendula flowers as a mouthwash. To prepare the tincture, pour 1-2 tablespoons of marigold flowers into 1 cup of boiling water and let it steep for 30 minutes. The tincture should be filtered and used to rinse the mouth several times a day. Calendula has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties that can help reduce inflammation and pain in the teeth and gums.
• Treatment of conjunctivitis: Use a tincture of calendula flowers to wash your eyes. To prepare the tincture, pour 1-2 tablespoons of marigold flowers into 1 cup of boiling water and let it steep for 30 minutes. The tincture should be strained and used to wash the eyes several times a day. Calendula has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties that can help reduce inflammation and infection in the eyes.

Cosmetology:

• Face tonic: Use a tincture of calendula flowers to tone your skin. To prepare the tincture, pour 1 tablespoon of calendula flowers into 1 cup of boiling water and let it steep for 30 minutes. The tincture should be filtered and used to wipe the face with a cotton pad.
• Mask for the face: Use a calendula flower mask to hydrate and soothe your skin. To prepare the mask, mix 1 tablespoon of calendula powder with 2 tablespoons of honey and 1 tablespoon of yogurt. Apply the mask on your face for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
• Body cream: use a calendula-based cream to hydrate and soothe the skin of the body. To prepare the cream, mix 1 cup of coconut oil, 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of powdered calendula flowers. Mix and apply on the skin of the body.
• Shampoo: Use a calendula-based shampoo to soothe your scalp and hydrate your hair. To prepare the shampoo, pour 1 cup of boiling water with 2 tablespoons of marigold flowers and let it brew for 30 minutes. Strain the tincture and add 1 cup of liquid soap and 1 tablespoon of honey to it. Use shampoo to wash your hair.
• Hand cream: Use a calendula-based cream to hydrate and soothe the skin on your hands. To prepare the cream, mix 1 cup of shea butter and 1 tablespoon of powdered calendula flowers. Mix and apply on the skin of the hands.
• Massage oil: use calendula-based oil to massage the skin of the body. To prepare the oil, pour 1 cup of olive oil into 1 cup of marigold flowers and let it brew for 1 week. Strain the oil and add a few drops of lavender essential oil. Use oil to massage the skin of the body.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Calendula officinalis (marigold officinalis), Calendula officinalis. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Calendula officinalis, also known as marigold officinalis, is an herb that is used as a medicinal and cosmetic product.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing calendula officinalis:

Cultivation:

• Lighting: Calendula officinalis prefers bright sun or partial shade.
• Soil: Calendula officinalis can grow in most soil types, but prefers well-drained, fertile soils. It is recommended to add organic fertilizers before planting.
• Temperature: Calendula officinalis can grow in a variety of climates, but prefers temperate climates.
• Planting: Calendula officinalis should be planted in spring at a depth of about 1,5-2 cm and at a distance of about 20-30 cm from each other so that the plants have enough room to grow.
• Care: Calendula officinalis needs regular watering, especially during periods of drought. It is recommended to fertilize calendula officinalis every month using an all-purpose flower fertilizer. Wilted flowers should also be removed to encourage new growth.

Workpiece:

• Calendula officinalis flowers are harvested when they are fully open and at their brightest.
• Flowers should be cut at the base and left to dry in a shady spot or in a tumble dryer.
• Dried flowers can be stored tightly closed for several months.

Storage:

• Dried calendula officinalis flowers are best stored in a cool, dry place away from light.
• Calendula officinalis can also be used to make oils and tinctures, which should also be stored in a cool, dry place.

Calendula officinalis is a useful and beautiful plant that can be used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.

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