Soap tree (sapindus). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Soap tree (sapindus). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Soap tree (Sapindus), Sapindus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Soap tree (sapindus)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Sapindus (Sapindus)

Family: Polygonal (Sapindaceae)

Origin: India, Southeast Asia, Central and South America, Africa.

Area: Plants of the genus Sapindus grow in the tropics and subtropics, mainly in Asia and America, as well as in Africa.

Chemical composition: Soap tree fruits contain saponins, which produce lather when mixed with water.

Economic value: The fruits of the soap tree are used as a natural detergent, for example, for washing clothes or washing dishes. They are also used in cosmetics for the production of shampoos, soaps and other skin and hair care products. In medicine, some species of Sapindus are used as a tonic and medicine.

Myths, legends, symbolism: In India, the fruits of the soap tree have been used to make soap since ancient times, and now they are widely used in cosmetics and household chemicals. Symbolically, the soap tree is associated with cleanliness, hygiene and well-being. In some cultures, sapindus is also associated with spiritual purity and purification, and its juice is used for ritual cleansing.

Soap tree (Sapindus), Sapindus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Soap tree (Sapindus), Sapindus. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Soap tree (sapindus)

Genus of evergreen or deciduous small trees or shrubs of the Sapindaceae family.

The name used in official documents is soap tree fruit or sapindus fruit, with the species indicated.

Also, the fruits are sometimes called "soap nuts", "soap berries" (English soapberry), extending these names to the species Sapindus mukorossi and Sapindus saponaria.

Small evergreen and deciduous trees or shrubs.

The leaves are alternate, pinnate, 15-40 cm long.

The flowers are small, collected in terminal or axillary panicles.

Fruits - berries, consisting of 1-3 shares, approximately 1,5 cm in diameter, contain from one to three seeds. The pulp of the fruit contains more than 30 different saponins.

It grows in the tropics of Asia and America.

The washing properties of the fruits of the tree are due to the high content of saponins (up to 38%), which are also found in other parts of the plant. It is known about the poisonous effect of the plant on fish, protozoa and insects. The components of the plant are part of many medicines.

Soap tree (sapindus)

For many centuries in America and Asia, the fruits of the plant have been used as a natural detergent when washing fabrics and clothes. The fruits of the plant are mentioned in Ayurveda, they were used in traditional Indian medicine.

Currently, the plant is used in cosmetics and as an environmentally friendly detergent or cleaner. The fruits of some species are used instead of washing powder for hand and machine washing. When washing, they do not leave a smell, retain the color of washed things, and have hypoallergenic properties; after use, they completely decompose in the environment, leaving no pollution.

The seeds have a highly durable shell that is sometimes used to make bracelets, necklaces or rosaries.

In regions with a warm climate, the plant is cultivated as an ornamental or for the production of saponins.

Some species were cultivated on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, in Transcaucasia and Central Asia.

Soap tree (Sapindus), Sapindus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For the treatment of eczema and psoriasis: mix 2 tablespoons of soapwood powder with a little water to make a paste. Apply this paste on the affected areas of the skin and leave for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
For the treatment of diseases of the scalp: Soapwood infusion can help eliminate dandruff and itching. To prepare it, pour 2-3 tablespoons of soapwood powder into a glass of boiling water and leave for 15-20 minutes. Then strain the infusion and apply it on the scalp with massage movements. Leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with water.
For the treatment of skin infections: soap tree powder can be added to a bath or applied topically. Add 1-2 tablespoons of the powder to a warm water bath and soak for 20-30 minutes. For topical application, apply a paste of soapwood powder and water to the affected areas of the skin and leave for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
For the treatment of joint pain: mix soapwood powder with mustard oil to make a paste. Apply this paste on painful joints and leave for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Cosmetology:

To cleanse the skin of the face: Mix 1-2 tablespoons of soapwood powder with a little water to make a paste. Apply this paste on your face and massage in circular motions, then rinse with warm water. This will help eliminate excess sebum and unclog pores.
To strengthen hair: Mix soap tree powder with warm water and apply to hair, massaging the scalp. Leave on for 5-10 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This will help strengthen your hair and prevent hair loss.
To eliminate dandruff: Add soap tree powder to your shampoo before use. This will help eliminate dandruff and itchy scalp.
For body skin care: add soap tree powder to a bath of warm water and take it for 20-30 minutes. This will help eliminate excess sebum, moisturize the skin and improve its texture.
To eliminate odor: soap tree powder can be used as a natural deodorant. Apply it to your underarms or other odor-prone areas of the body to eliminate sweat odor.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Soap tree (Sapindus), Sapindus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

The soap tree (Sapindus) is a plant that can grow to a height of 15-20 meters and produce fruits that contain a natural detergent called saponin.

Tips for Growing, Harvesting and Storing Soapwood:

Cultivation:

Soil: The soap tree can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers clay or sandy-clay soils that have good drainage capacity.
Lighting: The soap tree prefers bright light or partial shade. Plants can survive in the shade but will not produce much fruit.
Planting: The soap tree is best planted in spring or fall. Plants should be planted at a distance of 3-4 meters from each other.
Planting Depth: The roots of the soap tree should be completely submerged in the soil.
Distance Between Plants: Soap tree plants should be placed 3-4 meters apart.
Watering: The soap tree does not need much watering and can survive drought conditions, but the plants will produce more fruit with regular watering.
Pruning: To maintain the shape and health of the plant, it is necessary to prune the soap tree. Prune the top of the stem to encourage lateral growth and fruit production.
Weed removal: Remove weeds from under the plant regularly to ensure oxygen and nutrients reach the roots.
Fertilizer: The soap tree does not need much maintenance, but it can be fed with an all-purpose plant fertilizer every 4-6 weeks.

Workpiece:

Drying: Soap tree fruit can be used to make detergent. To do this, cut the fruits from the tree and leave them in the sun until completely dry. Then place the harvested fruit in a paper bag and roll it on a hard surface to remove the skin of the fruit and get the saponin.

Storage:

Store dried soap tree fruit in a cool, dry place in airtight containers.
The shelf life depends on the storage conditions, but usually fruits can be stored for up to 6 months without losing their properties.

Soapwood is used in cosmetics such as shampoos, shower gels, and detergents. It is also used in folk medicine to treat various ailments, including skin conditions, runny nose, and gastrointestinal problems.

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