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Why do English sailors wear black ties around their necks? Detailed answer

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Why do English sailors wear black ties around their necks?

To wear a loosely tied black tie around the neck, the sailors of the English fleet were prescribed in 1805 after the Battle of Trafalgar - as a sign of mourning for Admiral Horatio Nelson.

Author: Kondrashov A.P.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Who, when borrowing money, can pledge his name?

A Kwakiutl Indian who borrows money may pledge his name. Until he returns the debt, no one will address him by name.

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Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Vacuum particle-antiparticle pair 18.02.2022

For the first time in history, scientists from the University of Manchester have made direct experimental observations of the so-called Schwinger effect, a subtle effect that can only occur in the region of high-energy cosmic events such as supernova explosions, neutron star collisions and black holes. By applying very high potential electric currents to specially designed graphene devices, scientists have been able to create particle-antiparticle pairs from literally nothing, from a deep vacuum.

According to existing theories, vacuum is a completely empty space, in which there is no matter and even elementary particles. However, 70 years ago, Nobel laureate Julian Schwinger predicted that the strongest electric and magnetic fields could break the basis of the vacuum (space-time continuum), leading to the spontaneous appearance of particle-antiparticle pairs, the so-called Schwinger pairs.

Such an effect requires the participation of forces on truly cosmological scales - magnetic fields comparable in strength to the fields of magnetars, or electric potentials arising from collisions of high-energy compact space objects. The study of such processes and phenomena is one of the main directions in modern physics, and for the implementation of such studies, the construction of new high-energy collider installations is already planned.

However, a research team from Manchester, led by fellow Nobel laureate Professor Sir Andrew Game, has used graphene to produce positron-electron pairs using the Schwinger effect.

Scientists have made a number of devices from graphene, such as narrow junctions and superlattices, with which the strongest electric fields have been generated within a fairly simple setup that fits on a typical desktop. And scientists were able to clearly observe the appearance of pairs of electrons and electron holes, which are a kind of solid analog of the positron. At the same time, all the characteristics of the process of production of particles and antiparticles were fully consistent with the existing theoretical predictions.

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