Instruction on labor protection for a worker engaged in cleaning cutting areas

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Instruction on labor protection for a worker engaged in cleaning cutting areas

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

The section is set out independently on the basis of the Standard Instructions TOI R-07-001-98 "General safety requirements for professions and types of work performed in the field" taking into account the specifics of a particular forestry enterprise.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

On footpaths and roads crossing the developed forest area where logging operations are carried out, safety signs and warning signs should be installed prohibiting the movement of people and vehicles in dangerous areas.

A worker engaged in cleaning logging residues, before starting work on a cutting site, is obliged:

receive instructions from the foreman or foreman - which area of the forest should be cleared (unauthorized transition (moving) to other areas is not allowed);
check the availability and serviceability of the tool, fixtures: the ax must be well mounted (84 degrees), wedged and the blade sharpened, the polished ax handle is made of dry hardwood, its length must correspond to the height of the worker, have a carrying case;
check the serviceability of the knotter, while its operator must pay special attention to the protective devices and sound alarms;
make sure there are no people in the danger zone;
check the availability and serviceability of overalls, footwear, protective devices, special equipment and fire extinguishing means, put on protective equipment and constantly use them at work.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. The worker and the operator of the pile picker must inspect the working area and clarify with the foreman the sequence of operations provided for by the technological map. During the operation of the knotter, coordinate the alarm and actions with its operator. When carrying out work, there must be at least 2 people.

3.2. It is forbidden to clean logging sites and other work within a radius of 50 m from the place of felling and violate other dangerous zones during logging operations; collect logging residues in large piles, which can lead to a forest fire; do not use fuel to light a fire.

3.3. The distance between those working on the same site must be at least 5 m, and when performing the work of a knot picker - at least 10 meters.

3.4. When collecting logging residues and stacking them in a pile, care must be taken to avoid facial injuries and bruises when crossing. Correcting a burning fire, it is necessary to be on the leeward side and not on a pile, being close to a pile, be careful.

It is necessary to carry branches with small burdens, in mittens, having a good view of the road in front of you; when burning branches, it is necessary to take into account the direction of the wind and ensure that sparks do not fall on clothing. You can not hold an ax in your hands or behind your belt when collecting and carrying branches, as well as throw it to another person.

3.5. During mechanized clearing of logging sites from logging residues, it is necessary to first buck deadwood into segments 3-4 m long. Branches should be laid no closer than 5 m from the forest wall, seed clumps and individual trees.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. The victim or eyewitness must notify the foreman, foreman and other work manager of each accident, provide the victim with first aid, if necessary, take measures to deliver him to a medical facility, and preserve the situation of the incident.

4.2. Work must be stopped at a wind speed of 11 m/s, during heavy rain, during thunderstorms, heavy snow and thick fog (visibility less than 50 m).

4.3. During a thunderstorm, metal objects and mechanisms are placed away from people, and people, if possible, take shelter indoors, occupy free space in a clearing, between trees growing from each other at a distance of 20-25 m; in the mountains, in hilly areas - closer to the middle of the slope; are located on insulating material (moss, birch bark, dry fallen wood).

It is forbidden during a thunderstorm to hide under trees, lean against their trunks, stay under the wires of telecommunication lines, come closer than 10 m to separate trees, poles, lightning rods, towers, large stones and other objects, be on top of a hill, near and under a power line , closer than 10 m from the mechanisms.

4.4. If a fire is detected, start extinguishing it using the available means, observing safety, inform the immediate supervisor, the forestry, forestry, other organization, if life is threatened, leave the danger zone. Do the same for any other hazard (radiation, chemical, environmental).

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Extinguish, mound and sprinkle with soil fires.

5.2. Clean, put in order the tools, equipment, put them in storage in the designated places.

5.3. Remove uniforms, overalls and footwear, clean and free them from dust, and store them.

5.4. Make sure that there is no encephalitis tick, if present, remove it.

5.5. Perform hygienic procedures, when working in the zone of radiation contamination, perform the prescribed procedures.

5.6. Report all comments on the work to the official and enter the comments in the register of administrative and public control on labor protection.

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