Prickly juniper (red juniper, pencil tree). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Prickly juniper (red juniper, pencil tree). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Prickly juniper (red juniper, pencil tree), Juniperus oxycedrus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Juniper prickly (juniper red, pencil tree)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Juniperus

Family: Cypress (Cupressaceae)

Origin: Mediterranean

Area: Southern Europe, Northern Africa, Western Asia

Chemical composition: Prickly juniper contains essential oil, resins, fatty oils, hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonoids, alkaloids

Economic value: Prickly juniper is used in medicine to treat coughs, rheumatism, arthritis, edema, is a raw material for the production of oils and cosmetics, and is also used in perfumery and perfume production. In addition, it can be used in the production of furniture, graphite pencils, charcoal and for decorative purposes.

Myths, legends, symbolism: Ancient Greek mythology speaks of a woman named Kedra who was turned into a juniper. In the magic of the Middle Ages, juniper was considered a magical plant that helped against vampires and spirits of evil places, and was also used in purification and protection rituals.

Prickly juniper (red juniper, pencil tree), Juniperus oxycedrus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Prickly juniper (red juniper, pencil tree), Juniperus oxycedrus. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Juniper prickly (juniper red, pencil tree)

Juniperus prickly or red, or pencil tree (Juniperus oxycedrus) - evergreen coniferous trees, a species of the genus Juniperus (Juniperus) of the Cypress family (Cupressaceae).

Shrubs or trees up to 5-10 m high and with a crown diameter of up to 1 m. The crown is ovate-conical, sometimes umbrella-shaped in old age.

The bark is light gray, smooth, reddish or yellow-brown on one-year-old shoots, green on the terminal ones.

The branches are straight, outstretched or directed upwards; twigs are short, blunt-triangular.

The leaves are close together, protruding, dense, linear with a long pointed tip, 15-20 mm long, 1,3-2 mm wide, with two white longitudinal stripes, shiny green below with a prominent longitudinal keel, without a gland.

Dioecious plant. Fruits are solitary, almost sessile, the smallest 6-7 mm and 5-6 mm in diameter, the largest 11-12 mm, almost spherical, glossy, red-brown. Seeds in a cone 2-3, sometimes 1 or 4, broadly ovate, slightly triangular.

Found throughout the Mediterranean from Morocco and Portugal in the west to Iran in the east, the northern limit of the natural range is in southern France. Under natural conditions, it grows in the lower belt at an altitude of up to 300-400 m (Crimea, the northern part of Western Transcaucasia) and up to 1600 m above sea level in dry, light forests, in shiblyak and maquis, and sometimes on rocky slopes and rocks.

Prickly juniper is very drought-resistant, but thermophilic.

Grows slowly.

The wood of the tree is heavy (specific gravity 0,66-0,75), very strong, hard, reddish, with white sapwood, resistant to rotting, and provides building and ornamental material.

In plantings it is very decorative. An excellent ornamental tree for gardens in the dry south.

The fruits contain 1,5% essential oil and are an aphrodisiac and diuretic. Dry distillation of the tree, like other species, gives a brown oily liquid - Juniper oil (Oleum eupyreumaticum cadinum), which is used as an antihelminthic, for skin diseases and the production of some cosmetics.

Prickly juniper (red juniper, pencil tree), Juniperus oxycedrus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment of rheumatism and arthritis: Grate 20 g of dry juniper berries and pour 500 ml of boiling water. Infuse for 2-3 hours, then strain and take 50 ml 3 times a day before meals.
Kidney cleansing: Mix 1 tsp. crushed juniper roots, nettle grass and corn stigmas. Pour 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 1-2 hours, strain and take 50 ml 2 times a day.
Treatment of respiratory diseases: Grate 10 g of dry juniper berries and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Infuse for 1-2 hours, then strain and add 2-3 drops of juniper essential oil. Use for inhalation.
Treatment of skin diseases: Prepare an infusion of 30 g of dry juniper berries and 1 liter of boiling water. Infuse for 2-3 hours, then strain and use to wash the skin.

Cosmetology:

Hair Care Oil: Mix 50 ml of jojoba oil and 10 drops of juniper essential oil. Apply to hair, leave for 20-30 minutes, then wash with shampoo.
Face tonic: Prepare a decoction of 10 g of dry juniper berries and 500 ml of boiling water. Infuse for 2-3 hours, then strain and add 2-3 drops of rosemary essential oil. Use for daily morning and evening skin care.
Mask for the face: Mix 1 tablespoon of sour cream and 1 teaspoon of honey. Add 1 teaspoon ground juniper berries and apply on face for 10-15 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
Body Scrub: Mix 1 tablespoon sea salt and 1 teaspoon ground juniper berries. Apply to wet skin and massage in circular motions, then rinse with warm water.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Prickly juniper (red juniper, pencil tree), Juniperus oxycedrus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Cultivation:

Prickly juniper prefers a sunny or semi-shady location and well-drained soils with low nutrient levels.
It is recommended to plant the plant in a well-lit place with protection from the wind.
Good for planting on hills and slopes where it can prevent soil erosion.

Workpiece:

For medicinal purposes, the bark, leaves and fruits of juniper are used.
The bark and leaves are harvested in spring or autumn, and the fruits are harvested in early winter.
The raw materials are dried in the shade in a well-ventilated place.

Storage:

Store raw materials in a dark, cool and dry place in a tightly closed package.
Before use, it is necessary to check whether the raw materials have deteriorated.

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