Cotoneaster brilliant (cotoneaster holly). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Cotoneaster brilliant (cotoneaster holly). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Cotoneaster brilliant (Cotoneaster holly), Cotoneaster lucidus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Cotoneaster brilliant (cotoneaster holly)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster)

Family: Pink (Rosaceae)

Origin: Cotoneaster brilliant comes from the northern regions of China, Mongolia and Siberia.

Area: Cotoneaster brilliant is common in many regions of Asia.

Chemical composition: The leaves and fruits of cotoneaster brilliant contain flavonoids, tannins, carotenoids, vitamins C, E and K, as well as various organic acids.

Economic value: Cotoneaster brilliant is popular in landscape design, as it has decorative qualities and is easy to propagate. In addition, the fruits of cotoneaster brilliant are a food source for many species of birds and animals, and are also used to make jams and jams. In traditional medicine, cotoneaster brilliant is used as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, choleretic and antidiarrheal agent.

Legends and myths: In Chinese culture, cotoneaster is considered a symbol of motherly love, family unity and happiness. The Chinese word for "cotoneaster" (Mandarin "qǐng rěn") sounds like "wishing for children", making it a popular gift for weddings and other childbirth occasions.

Cotoneaster brilliant (Cotoneaster holly), Cotoneaster lucidus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Cotoneaster brilliant (Cotoneaster holly), Cotoneaster lucidus. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

Cotoneaster brilliant (cotoneaster holly)

The scientific name of the genus Cotoneaster comes from the Greek cotonea - quince, aster - having the appearance, by the similarity of quince leaves and one of the cotoneaster species. The name of this plant should not be confused with plants of the genus Cornus (Cornus) from the Cornaceae family.

Upright deciduous shrub up to 3 m tall, with densely pubescent young shoots of the current year. The crown is 1,5 times larger in diameter than the height, formed by straight shoots growing in all directions. Average annual growth.

The leaves are simple, alternate, entire, elliptical to ovate, pointed, 1,7-5 cm long, 0,8-3,5 cm wide, dark green above, shiny, glabrous; below, first pubescent, yellowish-tomentose, later almost glabrous, yellowish. With the onset of autumn, the color of the leaves becomes dark brownish-reddish.

Small pinkish flowers during flowering are located in abundance over the entire surface of the shoots, and because of them the leaves are almost invisible. Sepals broadly triangular, 2,5-3 times shorter than petals. Stamens twenty, columns three, up to four. Inflorescences loose, corymbose racemes, 5-12-flowered. Flowering begins in May-June and lasts for a month.

The fruits are black, shiny, spherical in shape, with brown-red flesh, 7-9 mm in diameter, with three, rarely two seeds. Fruit type - apple. The fruits ripen in late September - early October, and remain on the plants until frost. The first fruiting is in the fourth year.

It is found in China (Gansu Province) and Altai (Republic of Buryatia and Irkutsk Region).

It grows on rocky slopes, on gravel rivers, in thickets of shrubs and larch-mixed forests.

The plant contains anthocyanins, flavonoids. The leaves contain phenolcarboxylic acids, also glycosides, vitamin C. The seeds contain hydrocyanic acid, and the fruits contain coumarins.

The fruits of this type of cotoneaster are inedible.

According to some reports, the plant is moderately poisonous.

The brilliant cotoneaster is decorative, tolerates a haircut and is quite unpretentious, so it is used to organize hedges and borders. In landscaping and landscape design, they are used to create dense hedges (free-form and sheared), plantings in groups and one at a time.

Cotoneasters are used to fix sandy slopes, as well as hedges. Cotoneaster has been known in the collections of botanical gardens since 1864. Currently, about 80 species, varieties and garden forms of cotoneaster are used as material for landscape design. All of them are undemanding to soils and humidity, most of them are frost-resistant and gas-resistant. Good for molding. Old bushes are easily rejuvenated by radical pruning. Deciduous species are pruned in February, evergreen - in April.

Cotoneaster is propagated by seeds and vegetatively. Green cuttings root faster at high humidity, that is, under the film. The best time for cuttings is the second half of July. The substrate consists of a mixture of peat and sand, taken in equal quantities.

Among the main pests, apple aphids, plum sawflies and cotoneaster mites should be noted. To combat them, various insecticides are used.

Cotoneaster brilliant can suffer from fusarium. Measures to combat this disease are disinfection of the soil around the bushes, pruning and destruction of diseased shoots.

Cotoneaster brilliant (Cotoneaster holly), Cotoneaster lucidus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment for diarrhea: dried berries of cotoneaster brilliant can be used to treat diarrhea. To prepare the infusion, use 1 tablespoon of dried berries to 1 cup of boiling water. leave for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day.
Strengthening immunity: drinking a decoction of brilliant cotoneaster berries can help strengthen the immune system. To prepare a decoction, use 2 tablespoons of dried berries per 1 liter of water. Simmer over low heat for 15-20 minutes, then strain and drink 1 glass a day.
Treatment of skin diseases: external use of cotoneaster lustrous can help treat skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis. To prepare the infusion, use 2 tablespoons of dried berries to 1 cup of boiling water. leave for 30 minutes, then strain and use to wash the affected skin.

Cosmetology:

Moisturizing face mask: to prepare the mask, you need to mix 1 tablespoon of puree of fresh cotoneaster berries, 1 tablespoon of oatmeal and enough warm water to get a thick consistency. Apply the mask on your face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help moisturize and nourish the skin.
Rejuvenating face mask: to prepare the mask, mix 1 tablespoon puree of fresh cotoneaster berries, 1 tablespoon honey and 1 tablespoon coconut oil. Apply the mask on your face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help rejuvenate the skin and make it more elastic.
Cleansing scrub: To make a scrub, mix 1 tablespoon crushed cotoneaster berries, 1 tablespoon ground coffee and enough coconut oil to get a thick consistency. Apply the scrub on your face, massage in circular motions for 2-3 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This scrub will help cleanse the skin of impurities and dead cells, leaving it fresher and smoother.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Cotoneaster brilliant (Cotoneaster holly), Cotoneaster lucidus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Cotoneaster brilliant (Cotoneaster lucidus) is an ornamental shrub that can be used as a hedge or landscape design element.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing brilliant cotoneaster:

Cultivation:

Cotoneaster brilliant prefers a sunny or semi-shaded location.
Plants prefer fertile, well-drained soils with a neutral to slightly acidic pH.
Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Cotoneaster lustrous can be hardy in USDA zone 4-8.
The distance between plants should be about 60-90 cm.
Planting depth of seedlings should be such that the roots are at ground level.
Planting cotoneaster brilliant is best done in spring or autumn.
Plants need regular watering during periods of drought and fertilizing in spring and summer.
Plants need pruning to keep their shape and promote growth.
Cotoneaster brilliant should be protected from strong winds and severe frost.

Workpiece:

Cotoneaster brilliant is not a food plant, so its berries are not recommended to be eaten.
However, cotoneaster berries can be used for decorative purposes or for the production of dyes.

Storage:

Cotoneaster brilliant is not a food plant, so storage of its berries is not required.

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