Soapy quillaya (real quillaya, soap quilaha, real quilaha). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Soapy quillaya (real quillaya, soap quilaha, real quilaha). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Soapy quillaya (real quillaya, soapy quillah, real quillah), Quillaja saponaria. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Soapy quillaya

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Quillaja

Family: Quillajaceae

Origin: South America

Area: Quillaia soapa is found in Chile, Peru and Bolivia

Chemical composition: The bark and stem of the plant contain saponins, flavonoids, triterpenes, polysaccharides and other biologically active compounds.

Economic value: Quillaia soap is used as a natural emulsifier and foaming agent in the cosmetic and food industries, as well as in the production of soaps, shampoos and other household and medical products.

Myths, legends, symbolism: In some cultures, soap quillaya is associated with purity and spiritual purity. It was used to cleanse the body and spirit of negative energies. In addition, in some religious traditions, this plant was used as a sacred preparation for rituals and ceremonies. In the mythology of the Indians of America, the soap quillah was considered a gift from the deity who created the plant to help people maintain hygiene. In the mythology of the ancient Greeks, this plant was associated with the goddess of beauty Aphrodite, who used it to preserve the youth and beauty of her skin.

Soapy quillaya (real quillaya, soapy quillah, real quillah), Quillaja saponaria. Description, illustrations of the plant

Soapy quillaya (real quillaya, soapy quillah, real quillah), Quillaja saponaria. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Soapy quillaya

A plant of the Quillajaceae family, a species of the genus Quillaja. It grows in Chile, Peru and Bolivia, cultivated in India.

Evergreen tree up to 18 m high with elliptical alternate leaves. The flowers are white, five-membered, collected in short racemose inflorescences. The fruit is a dry, five-section leaflet of brown color.

The bark of the plant contains 9-10% saponins with a high hemolytic index. The aglycone of the main saponin is quillaic acid, and the sugary part is galactose and glucuronic acid. Quillaic acid is a derivative of oleanolic acid containing a hydroxyl group at C16 and an aldehyde group at C24. This saponin in its unsplit form has a sharp taste and an irritant effect on the mucous membranes. The structure of the aglycones of other saponins has not yet been elucidated.

The raw material is the collected and then dried inner bark of the trunk, which is a plate up to 1 m long, 10-15 cm wide and 3-10 mm thick. These plates are light, unevenly striped on the outside, in places with remnants of brown cork, smooth on the inside. At the break they are splintery, layered, shiny crystals are visible. There is no smell, they have an irritating taste. Dust causes irritation of the mucous membranes and prolonged sneezing.

The bark of the tree is used as an aqueous extract or alcoholic tincture as an expectorant. The plant's saponins are used as emulsifiers and are also added to toothpastes and medicated shampoos.

Soapy quillaya (real quillaya, soapy quillah, real quillah), Quillaja saponaria. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Cold treatment: Take a tincture of quillaia soap bark to relieve cold symptoms such as cough and runny nose.
Treatment of skin diseases: use a tincture of quillaya soap as a skin lotion to reduce inflammation and symptoms of skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.
Treatment of stomach problems: Consume a tincture of quillaia bark soap to improve digestion and reduce the symptoms of stomach problems such as heartburn and bloating.
Treatment of respiratory diseases: use a tincture of quillaya soap as an inhalation to improve breathing and reduce the symptoms of respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and asthma.

Cosmetology:

Shampoos: add quillaya soap extract to your shampoo for richer lather and improved scalp cleansing.
Shower gels: add quillaya soap extract to your shower gel to improve skin cleansing and create a richer lather.
Soaps: add quillaya soap extract to your soap to enhance its cleansing properties and create a richer lather.
Toothpastes: add quillaya soap extract to your toothpaste to improve cleaning and create a richer lather.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Soapy quillaya (real quillaya, soapy quillah, real quillah), Quillaja saponaria. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Cultivation:

Quillaya prefers a warm and humid climate, so it is best grown in tropical and subtropical regions.
It prefers well-drained soils rich in organic matter.
Quillaia seeds can be sown directly into the soil in spring or fall, after which they should be covered with a thin layer of soil.
Plants need to be kept moist, but not flooded with water.

Workpiece:

Quillaia can be used as a natural soap. To do this, its bark should be crushed and poured with water. Boil for 30 minutes, then leave to brew for several hours. Then the liquid must be filtered and left in the sun until the water evaporates.
Also, from the bark of quillaya, you can get an extract that is used in cosmetics and household chemicals.

Storage:

Quillaia bark and extract should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
The shelf life can be quite long if the products are stored properly.

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The US banking system plans to replace obsolete and technically vulnerable magnetic stripe plastic credit cards, which are now used by residents of the country for cashless payments, with a new type of card. According to the Wall Street Journal, this modernization will be carried out everywhere in October 2015.

New cards will necessarily acquire chip-and-PIN technology, which has been used by banking structures in the rest of the world for several years. No matter how surprising it may seem, a magnetic stripe card is still common in the United States, despite the huge number of fraudulent counterfeiting and illegal withdrawal of amounts from the owners' accounts without their knowledge and consent. There will be no more magnetic stripes, no more black line reading.

Americans who have traveled extensively in Europe, especially in the last few years, have noted that the credit card system in the United States is seen even by them as too old-fashioned and behind the modern trends in this area in comparison with their European counterparts. Often, tourists may experience some difficulties with their "credit cards" while abroad, as in Europe some time ago they abandoned the magnetic stripe due to too high statistics for hacking such cards. However, credit and debit cards, which are still in use for cashless payments in the United States, according to experts, are technically behind the rest of the world by 10 years.

The new type of plastic cards will have a microchip instead of a magnetic stripe and will require a PIN code from the owner when performing the payment procedure. Such a plastic protection system has a number of advantages and is much safer for several reasons. Firstly, the mandatory request for a PIN code will prevent erroneous or deliberate debiting of the amount, for example, by service personnel who make a payment using your card. In a more advanced version with a chip-and-PIN system, you are required to provide a terminal into which you insert a plastic card and immediately enter the "pin code", instead of passing the card into the wrong hands without asking for a "security code". This will eliminate both the factor of the use of your funds by personnel in a dishonorable way, and will protect you from the modifications of terminals that are common today, which easily copy data from a magnetic stripe.

According to recent estimates, hackers managed to steal 70 million credit card numbers from cashless transactions during the peak shopping period from Thanksgiving to Christmas Eve. Attackers "modernized" terminals for receiving classic plastic cards with a magnetic stripe and copied information from it, which allowed them to pay in the future with the help of other people's funds. With a chip-and-PIN system, this operation will be much more difficult. At least, in order to "copy" the chip and find out the owner's password, much more effort and skill, as well as technical devices, will be required. If a system with a chip and a mandatory password cannot completely protect card users from fraud, then it will at least significantly affect the statistics of such thefts.

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