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Instructions on labor protection when transporting students, pupils by road

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons aged at least 20 years who have passed:

• induction training;
• fire safety briefing;
• initial briefing at the workplace;
• electrical safety training in the workplace. To perform the duties of a car driver, persons who have a certificate for the right to drive this category of transport, who do not have medical contraindications for this profession, are allowed.

Students must be accompanied by two adults during transportation.

1.2. The driver must pass:

• repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
• unscheduled briefing: when changing the technological process or labor protection rules, replacing or upgrading a car, fixtures and tools, changing working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work, to which are subject to increased security requirements - 30 calendar days);
• dispensary medical examination in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated 14.03.1996

1.3. The driver is obliged:

• comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
• comply with the requirements of this manual, fire safety instructions, electrical safety instructions;
• comply with the requirements for the operation of the car;
• use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.

1.4. When transported by road, students may be exposed to the following hazards:

• injury by passing vehicles when entering the roadway when boarding or disembarking from the bus;
• injuries during sudden braking of the bus;
• injuries in traffic accidents in violation of traffic rules or in the operation of technically faulty vehicles.

1.5. A bus intended for the transportation of students and pupils must be equipped in front and behind with a warning sign "Children", as well as a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit with a set of necessary medicines and dressings.

1.6. In the event of a traffic accident with injury to children, the person responsible for transportation reports from the nearest point of contact or with the help of passing drivers about the incident to the administration of the institution, to the traffic police and a medical institution.

1.7. When transporting students, pupils, observe the established procedure for transportation and the rules of personal hygiene.

1.8. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, persons are liable in accordance with applicable law.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Transportation of students, pupils is allowed only by written order of the head of the institution.

2.2. Instruct students, pupils on the rules of conduct during transportation with an entry in the instruction log.

2.3. By external inspection, make sure that the bus is in full working order and check:

• the technical condition of the bus, paying special attention to the serviceability of the tires, brake system, steering, lighting and signaling devices, windshield wipers, the correct installation of the rear-view mirror, the cleanliness and visibility of license plates and their duplicate inscriptions, as well as the absence of fuel, oil and water leakage .
• air pressure in tires in accordance with the norms;
• the availability of serviceable tools and fixtures;
• filling the car with fuel, oil, water, brake fluid and electrolyte level in the battery.

2.4. Check that the bus has a warning sign "Children" in front and behind, as well as fire extinguishers and a first aid kit.

2.5. The boarding of students, pupils in the bus should be carried out from the sidewalk or roadside strictly according to the number of seats. Standing in the aisles between the seats is not allowed.

2.6. After starting or warming up the engine, it is necessary to check on the go the operation of the steering and brakes, the operation of the "STOP" signal, turns, lighting, as well as the sound signal.

3. Safety requirement during operation

3.1. Before starting to move from the place of stop (parking) or entering the highway, make sure that it is safe for workers and other unauthorized persons and give a warning signal.

3.2. The speed of movement should be chosen taking into account road conditions, visibility and visibility, the intensity and nature of the movement of vehicles and pedestrians, the characteristics and condition of the bus.

3.3. Follow traffic safety requirements and instructions of traffic controllers in accordance with the "Rules of the Road".

3.4. When transporting students, pupils, observe discipline and follow all the instructions of the elders.

3.5. While driving, it is not allowed to stand and walk around the bus, do not lean out of the window and do not put your hands out the window.

3.6. The speed of the bus when transporting students, pupils should not exceed 60 km per hour.

3.7. In order to avoid injuries during sudden braking of the bus, it is necessary to rest your feet on the floor of the bus body and hold on to the handrail in front of the seat located with your hands.

3.8. It is not allowed to transport students, pupils at night, on ice, in conditions of limited visibility.

3.9. Before an unguarded railroad crossing, stop the bus, make sure it is safe to cross the railroad, and then continue driving.

3.10. When repairing a bus on the line, take precautions: pull over to the side of the road, turn on the rear lights in case of poor visibility, stop the car using the parking brake system, turn on first gear, place stops under the wheels. When working on the side of the road, stay under the vehicle on the opposite side of the roadway.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. The driver involved in a traffic accident that caused an accident (hitting people or a collision with another vehicle) must immediately inform the traffic police, the head of the ACS or the dispatcher; provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (accident) until the arrival of the traffic police, if this does not create a danger to others.

4.2. If there is a malfunction in the engine and bus systems, turn right, pull over to the side of the road and stop the bus. Continue driving only after the problem has been eliminated.

4.3. If a student or pupil receives an injury, provide first aid to the victim, if necessary, deliver him to the nearest medical institution and inform the administration of the institution about this.

5. Safety requirements at the end of transportation

5.1. Pull over to the side of the road or drive into the car park and stop the bus.

5.2. Students, pupils get off the bus only with the permission of the elder towards the sidewalk or the side of the road. It is forbidden to enter the carriageway and cross the road.

5.3. Check the list of students, pupils.

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