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Instruction on labor protection for a building maintenance specialist

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. For independent work in the operation of buildings and structures, persons who have passed:

• induction training;
• fire safety briefing;
• initial briefing at the workplace;
• training in safe working methods and techniques for at least 10 hours;
• instructing on electrical safety at the workplace and checking the assimilation of its content. To perform the duties of a specialist in the operation of buildings and structures, persons who do not have medical contraindications may be accepted.

1.2. A building management specialist must pass:

• repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
• unscheduled briefing: when changing the technological process or labor protection rules, replacing or modernizing production equipment, fixtures and tools, changing working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work, to which are subject to increased security requirements - 30 calendar days);
• dispensary medical examination according to the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated March 14.03.1996, XNUMX.

1.3. The specialist in the operation of buildings is obliged to:

• comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
• comply with the requirements of this manual, fire safety instructions, electrical safety instructions;
• comply with the requirements for the operation of equipment;
• use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.

1.4. The building manager must:

• be able to provide first (pre-medical) assistance to the victim in an accident;
• know the location of first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in case of an accident or fire;
• perform only the assigned work and not transfer it to others without the permission of the foreman or head of the workshop;
• during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
• keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.5. A specialist in the operation of buildings must know and observe the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, rest only in specially designated areas and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.6. If any malfunctions of equipment, fixtures, tools and other shortcomings or hazards are found in the workplace, immediately inform the foreman or head of the workshop. work can only be started with their permission after the elimination of all deficiencies.

1.7. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:

• turn off the equipment;
• inform the fire brigade and administration;
• start extinguishing the fire with the primary fire extinguishing equipment available in the workshop in accordance with the fire safety instructions.

In case of a threat to life - leave the premises.

1.8. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately report the incident to the foreman or head of the workshop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (equipment condition), if this does not create a danger to others.

1.9. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the specialist is responsible in accordance with applicable law.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Check portable platforms and stationary racks. By external inspection, make sure that they are in good condition, stable and durable.

2.2. Make sure that there are handrails and ladders on the platforms and platforms for climbing to the platforms.

2.3. Platforms longer than 5 m must be equipped with at least two ladders located at opposite ends. Platforms and stairs for safety purposes must be equipped with railings with a height of at least 0,9 m with a continuous sheathing at the bottom of at least 100 mm.

2.4. Check the serviceability of portable ladders and ladders. Portable ladders must have a width of at least 600 mm, a height between steps of no more than 200 mm, a step width of at least 80 mm. Ladders of great height must have intermediate platforms, the distance between which must be no more than 4 m. Ladders with a height of more than 1,5 m must have an inclination angle of not more than 50 degrees to the horizontal.

2.5. Check the presence of anti-slip devices on the stairs (metal shoes, rubber pads, etc.), and also whether the steps of the stairs are firmly embedded in the longitudinal bars.

2.6. Check the presence of metal ties on the stairs (there must be at least two of them).

2.7. Check on the sliding stepladders the presence and serviceability of devices that exclude the possibility of spontaneous extension.

2.8. Check if the bowstrings of the stairs are fastened with tie bolts every meter.

2.9. Inspect the stacks of materials, make sure they are stable.

2.10. Check the availability of trash bins and special metal boxes for used cleaning material.

2.11. Check the availability and serviceability of fire fighting equipment.

2.12. If any deficiencies are found, take corrective action.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. General requirements for buildings and structures - they must be clean, bright, have serviceable walls, ceilings, floors and meet the requirements of SNiP 2.09.02-85 "Industrial buildings and structures"

3.2. The height of production premises must be at least 3,2 m. The volume and area of ​​production premises per worker must be at least 15 m4 and XNUMX mXNUMX.

3.3. 3.3. When moving goods independently, you should be guided by the instructions on labor protection for loaders.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of an emergency, suspend the release of products, leave the danger zone, and, if necessary, remove people who are nearby.

4.2. When spilling gasoline, diesel fuel, oil, acids, fill this place with sand, then remove the sand with a scoop and brush, after which the spill site is neutralized with soda.

4.3. In the event of a fire, immediately call the fire brigade by phone 01, remove people and, if possible, combustible substances to a safe place, start extinguishing the fire with the available primary fire extinguishing equipment. Report the fire to management.

4.4. Provide first aid to victims in case of injury and call an ambulance or send the victim to a first-aid post, inform the head.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Tidy up the workplace.

5.2. Places of production of works should be subjected to thorough cleaning, washing.

5.3. Remove and put away protective clothing and other protective equipment in the place provided for this.

5.4. Wash your face and hands, take a shower if possible.

5.5. Warn the shifter about the shortcomings noticed and not eliminated during the work.

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