Instruction on labor protection for the driver of seaming machines

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instruction on labor protection for the driver of seaming machines

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have professional training, have undergone preliminary training, have passed preliminary (when applying for a job), periodic and preventive examinations and vaccinations in the manner established by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, as well as introductory and primary briefings at work.

1.2. Admission to independent work as a seaming machine operator is carried out by the head (foreman) of the workshop after the workers have mastered safe working methods and methods under the guidance of an experienced mentor for at least 2-14 shifts. Admission to independent work is fixed by the date and signature in the logbook of instruction at the workplace.

1.3. Persons who have received the first electrical safety group are allowed to work, during the performance of which there may be a danger of electric shock.

1.4. It is necessary to follow the internal regulations. Smoking, eating should be in specially designated rooms. The presence of unauthorized persons at the workplace, drinking alcohol, working under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not allowed. The employee must perform only the work that is entrusted to him, not delegate his work to other persons.

1.5. When transferring to another job, require from the immediate supervisor appropriate training in safe techniques and work methods.

1.6. The driver of seaming machines must be provided with overalls, PPE in accordance with the standard norms for the free issuance of overalls and safety shoes:

leather boots;
sleeves are waterproof;
cotton apron;
knitted gloves.

1.7. Comply with internal labor regulations.

1.8. Use for its intended purpose and treat the issued PPE with care.

1.9. Do not allow machines and apparatuses to operate, the structure of which you do not know and work on which you have not been entrusted with.

1.10. If a malfunction of equipment, inventory, tools is detected, as well as if workers are injured, stop work and inform the head of the workshop about this

1.11. When working on seamers, exposure to dangerous and harmful production factors is possible:

moving and rotating parts of equipment (seamers, chain conveyors);
increased noise and vibration levels;
danger of electric shock.

1.12. Follow the rules of personal hygiene:

observe the cleanliness of the skin, clothes, shoes and other PPE;
keep equipment and wardrobe clean;
after each break in work, visiting the toilet, wash hands with warm water and soap, then disinfect with 0,2% chloramine solution and rinse hands again with warm water;
before visiting the toilet, remove sanitary clothing, after visiting, disinfect shoes on a disinfectant rug;
Take a shower after finishing work.

1.13. In case of malaise, skin lesions in the form of wounds, burns, pustules, peeling, contact the first-aid post, treat minor injuries with antiseptic solutions.

1.14. Persons who violate the requirements of this instruction are liable in the manner prescribed by law.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. It is correct to put on clean, serviceable overalls and safety shoes that are required according to the norms. Overalls should not have developing ends, sleeves and collars should be tied.

Tuck your hair under your headdress.

2.2. Prepare work equipment, inspect the workplace and check the clearness of the aisles.

2.3. Check the sufficiency of illumination of the working area, the presence and serviceability of the foot wooden grate, make sure it is stable.

2.4. Verify:

the surface of the rollers and whether they are firmly attached;
the presence and strength of fastening of the protecting devices of the moving working bodies and the drive of the seaming machine, as well as chain conveyors that feed cans to the machine and take them away from it, the integrity and reliability of the fastening of the protective ground;
when seaming containers with a capacity of 3 liters or more - the presence of a protective shield that provides protection for workers from hot products if a glass bottle bursts;
in a semi-automatic machine, make sure that there is a foot pedal guard, which excludes the possibility of accidentally turning on the machine;
in the vacuum machine, open the valve on the suction side of the vacuum pump.

2.5. Check idling:

seaming machine and conveyors feeding cans to the seaming machine and taking them away from it;
blocking devices.

2.6. Do not start work on a poorly adjusted or faulty machine, notify the master about this.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. Be attentive, do not be distracted by extraneous affairs, conversations.

3.2. Start the equipment with dry hands and in strict accordance with the operating instructions.

3.3. On the working equipment it is forbidden:

touch moving parts of the machine or rotating cans;
adjust or lubricate the rubbing parts of the machine;
remove crumpled or jammed cans from the cartridge;
keep hands on the bank when lifting it under the spindle;
check the operation of the vacuum pump and fill it with oil.

3.4. Keep the floor clean, avoid the formation of dirty and slippery places.

3.5. To clean broken glass, use tongs or a dustpan and a broom.

3.6. Do not troubleshoot, clean, lubricate or adjust equipment while in operation.

3.7. Do not leave running equipment unattended.

3.8. To avoid accidents, do not remove the guards.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If any malfunctions in the operation of the equipment are detected (extraneous noise, hum, vibration, sensation of electric current when touching non-current-carrying metal parts, sparking), take measures to stop the equipment by turning off the power supply, report the incident to the head of the shop (foreman).

4.2. In case of a fire, inform the fire department of the plant, the head of the workshop, give a fire alarm and start extinguishing it with the available fire extinguishing equipment.

4.3. In case of injury to the arms, legs, torso, it is necessary to open an individual package in the first-aid kit, in accordance with the instructions printed on its wrapper. When applying a bandage, do not touch with your hands that part of it that should be applied directly to the wound. If necessary, call an ambulance.

4.4. When administered with ammonia, the victim should be taken out into fresh air or into a clean, warm room, rinse the nasopharynx with a 2% soda solution.

Call an ambulance.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Disconnect the equipment from the mains and hang posters on the starting device "Do not turn it on. People are working."

5.2. Go around your site, check the cleanliness and order.

5.3. Put in order the means of protection and overalls hang in a separate locker.

5.4. Wash face, hands with warm water and soap, take a shower.

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