Why are the knights of the Teutonic and Livonian orders called dogs? Detailed answer

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Why are the knights of the Teutonic and Livonian orders called dogs? Detailed answer

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Why are the knights of the Teutonic and Livonian orders called dogs?

In one of the works, Karl Marx called the Teutons "Reitershunde", that is, horse rabble. The word was inaccurately translated as "dog-knights", and this term, especially after its appearance in the film "Alexander Nevsky", was fixed in Russian for the soldiers of the Teutonic and Livonian orders, although there were no dog attributes in their appearance and ammunition.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What is the Dead Sea?

What is the peculiarity of this sea? In reality, it is rather a huge salt lake located between Jordan and Israel. It is formed in a depression or crack in the earth's crust that exists in this region. The Dead Sea stretches for about 75 km in length, reaching a width in various places from 5 to 18 km.

Surprising is the fact that the surface of the Dead Sea is 400 m below sea level. In its southern part, its depth is small, but in the northern part it reaches 400 m. Unlike ordinary lakes, not a single river flows out of the Dead Sea, but it itself absorbs the waters of the Jordan River, which flows into it from the north, and many small streams flowing from the slopes of the surrounding hills.

The only way excess water is removed from the sea is by evaporation. As a result, an unusually high concentration of mineral salts was created in its waters, such as table salt, potassium carbonate (potash), magnesium chloride and bromide, and others. Therefore, the Dead Sea is the saltiest sea in the world. The concentration of salts in its water is 6 times higher than in the ocean! This increases the density of the water so much that a person floats here like a cork without any effort!

The Dead Sea can serve as a huge source of valuable substances. According to scientists, about 2 tons of potash are dissolved in it, which is used to produce fertilizers for the soil.

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Hand washing is more effective than disinfection 04.04.2024

Hand hygiene is a key element in preventing the spread of infections and maintaining public health. However, contrary to popular belief, disinfectants are not always the best choice. Scientists from Penn State Health in the US confirm that traditional hand washing with soap is more effective than using disinfectants.

Sanitizers may seem convenient, but research shows they are not as effective as washing your hands with soap and water. Scientists note that soap acts as an excellent cleanser, removing not only dirt, but also germs from the skin. Regular hand washing with soap and water for 20 seconds will achieve optimal results.

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