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Occupational safety instructions for the driver of a rotary snow blower. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who are recognized as fit for this work by the medical staff are allowed to work as a driver of a rotary auger cleaner. commission, having special Trained and received a license to drive a car, and have undergone instruction in labor safety and fire safety.

1.2. When a driver is registered for a job by order of the enterprise, a car of a specific brand is assigned to him.

1.3. After being hired, the driver is obliged to accept the vehicle according to the act and perform only the work that is permitted by the administration.

1.4. The driver must have:

  • certificate (with a coupon) for the right to drive a car.
  • technical passport card.
  • waybill.

1.5. In the parking area, the driver must comply with the following rules:

  • be attentive to the signals of drivers of moving vehicles.
  • walk on sidewalks, paths and crossings specially designed for pedestrians.
  • Do not enter the fence without permission.

1.6. Use tools and fixtures exactly as intended.

1.7. When preparing your vehicle for clearing and loading snow, pay attention to the condition of the tires, batteries, brake system, steering, lighting and alarm devices, snow blade and brushes.

1.8. The driver is obliged to give a sound signal in the following cases:

  • at the start of snow removal;
  • when reversing;
  • in areas of limited visibility.

1.9. Refuel the car with fuel when the engine is not running.

1.10. The driver must take special care when pouring hot water into the cooling system. On a hot engine, open the radiator cap using a glove or covering it with a rag. The cork should be opened carefully, preventing intense steam from escaping.

1.11. Before starting to move from a stopping place (parking lot), the driver must make sure that it is safe for workers and other unauthorized persons, give a warning signal and only then move off.

1.12. It is not allowed to operate a snowplow in the dark without lighting.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, the driver of a rotary snow blower is required to check all the mechanisms of the vehicle: chassis, working part, fastening of components and assemblies.

2.2. Before starting the engine, make sure that the gearbox control lever. is in the off (neutral) position.

It is prohibited to entrust starting the engine and operating the rotary snow blower to unauthorized persons.

2.3. Upon arrival at the work site, the driver must carefully familiarize himself with the nature and conditions of work, the condition of the road and transfer the auger snow blower from the transport position to the working position.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. During operation, the control of the rotary auger snow blower must not be transferred to another person. Under no circumstances should you carry out any work, even short-term work, when removing snow on a rotary auger mechanism.

3.2. While driving, it is forbidden to get out of the car and get into it.

3.3. Before getting off the snow loader, place the transmission control lever in neutral and apply the parking brake.

3.4. When stopping for a short time, be sure to turn off the working element (PTO).

3.5. When stopping for a long time, do not leave the blade and conveyor in a raised position.

3.6. When working, strictly follow the rules of the road.

3.7. When moving over obstacles or when descending a mountain, it is necessary to engage second gear, avoiding sudden jolts and rolls of the snow loader.

3.8. The driver of a snow blower is strictly prohibited from:

  • start working on a faulty snow loader;
  • move along a road (site) with a transverse slope of more than 12°;
  • carry out bunkering of the car in order to start the engine;
  • operate a snow loader in places littered with iron pieces, rods, boards, wire and other objects;
  • remove any objects from the paws and chain while the engine is running;
  • turn on the working body during transfers and the transport position of the working body;
  • turn on the front drive axle when driving on roads with dry hard surfaces;
  • approach the working body closer than 5 m;
  • repair the wheels until the air is completely released from the chambers;
  • inflate tires if there are people near the wheel on the side of the removable bead ring, because If the ring breaks, it can lead to an accident.

3.9. When loading, the snow loader must move along the street chute in the direction opposite to city traffic; there must be a worker on duty near the snow loader, who gives commands to the drivers and is responsible for safety in the area between the snow loader and the dump truck. Workers operating a snow loader must wear safety vests.

3.10. Operating a snow loader directly under active power lines of any voltage is prohibited. When working in the security zone of power lines, the following requirements must be met: the distance from any part of the machine or the load being lifted in any position, including at the maximum lift of the conveyor, to the nearest wire located under the direction must be at least:

For voltage up to 1 kV - 1,5; 20 kV - 2 m, 110 kV - 4 m, 220 kV - 5 m, 330 kV - 6 m; over 500 kV - 9 m.

In this case, the driver must first be issued a work permit, determine the conditions for the work, and a manager from among the engineers must be appointed responsible.

3.11. When driving under an energized power line, the working part of the snow loader must be in the transport position.

Moving the machine off-road under live power line wires should be done in places where the wires have the least sag.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If the fuel ignites, the worker must use a fire extinguisher or knock out the flame with earth, sand, or cover with felt, asbestos blanket, or tarpaulin. Do not fill with water! If the flame cannot be put out, call the fire department.

4.2. In the event of a traffic accident, the driver involved in it must:

  • stop immediately and do not move the car, as well as other objects related to the incident;
  • notify traffic police officers;
  • if necessary, call an ambulance, or send the victim by passing transport to the nearest medical facility and provide your name and vehicle number there, and then return to the scene of the incident;
  • notify your manager.

5. Safety requirements after completion of work

5.1. After returning from the line, the snow loader driver, together with the mechanic, must check the vehicle. If necessary, the driver must submit a request for routine repairs with a list of faults to be eliminated.

5.2. When storing the vehicle outside of a garage in the winter, drain the water from the radiator and engine and tighten the parking brake lever.

5.3. Wash your hands with soap and warm water or take a shower.

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