The goals of the organization of first aid in case of mass lesions. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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The goals of the organization of first aid in case of mass lesions. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

The organization of medical care in case of mass lesions provides for the solution of the following tasks:

1. Medical intelligence of the emergency zone

Duration: up to several hours or days, which is an indispensable condition for saving the life of as many victims as possible. Characteristic:

preliminary determination of the population, the state of the medical service;
reconnaissance of the area, the presence of roads, drainage basins, etc.

2. Search and rescue of the affected

It is carried out by emergency rescue units of the unified state system for the prevention and elimination of emergencies.

3. Medical triage

The volume and type of medical care, the possibility and sequence of subsequent evacuation are determined.

4. Evacuation of the affected

A set of measures for the removal and removal of the affected from the emergency zone.

5. Medical care and treatment - a system of evidence-based measures to preserve the health of the affected.

Medical assistance in emergency situations (MP in emergency situations) - a complex of therapeutic and preventive measures carried out in an emergency.

The purpose of MP in emergency situations: preservation of the life of the affected (sick), prevention of complications and the fastest restoration of their health.

The volume of MP in emergencies - a set of therapeutic and preventive measures that should be carried out for a certain number of victims with certain injuries at this stage of medical evacuation.

Each type of medical care includes a certain list of typical therapeutic and preventive measures, the implementation of which is ensured by medical personnel of appropriate qualifications and the necessary equipment.

First Aid (PMP) - a type of elementary medical care performed in the order of self-help or mutual assistance or by rescuers on the basis of obvious signs of damage (wounds, bleeding, asphyxia) directly at the crash site.

Purpose of PMP - saving the lives of those affected by the simplest medical actions. The algorithm for providing first aid is shown in Fig. eleven.

The goals of the organization of first aid in case of mass lesions Rice. 11. First aid algorithm

Authors: Aizman R.I., Krivoshchekov S.G.

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