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Microbial powered space exploration robot

09.01.2012

The US Navy's Naval Research Laboratory is working on an autonomous reconnaissance robot to explore planets and other objects in space. Team leader Dr. Gregory P. Scott says it will be a compact device weighing about one kilogram, equipped with a microbial fuel cell (MFC) power source.

According to Scott, the MFC is the most efficient and reliable power source for autonomous robots when human intervention is difficult or impossible. The choice of microbial fuel cells is due to their durability, the ability of microorganisms to self-reproduce, and a rather high specific energy intensity.

Scott says the microbial generator will power the core elements of the microrover and charge the onboard batteries. With the accumulation of a certain amount of energy in the batteries, the robot will activate energy-intensive devices, tools, or move itself. The microbial fuel cell is based on a culture of anaerobic bacteria such as Geobacter sulfurreducens. This type is characterized by unpretentiousness to the environment and a long lifespan, which can provide long battery life for robots.

The space orientation in the use of MFCs is due to a grant allocated by NASA for advanced research on these power sources.

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London is in danger of flooding 12.10.2018

Due to global warming, the capital of Great Britain is under the threat of flooding. This is discussed in the report of the organization "Christian Aid".

According to the report, if the average annual temperature rises by 1,5 degrees above the pre-industrial period, the water level in the world's oceans will rise by 40 centimeters. The result of such climate change will be soil subsidence, exacerbated by poor urban planning.

For example, the UK authorities have become much more likely to use the Thames Barrier - the dam, which is the main protection of London from floods. If in 1984 it was used no more than 3 times a year, today the gates of the dam are raised about 6-7 times a year.

Experts also note that flooding threatens such cities of the world as Houston, Shanghai, Bangkok, Jakarta, Manila, Lagos and Dhaka.

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