Instruction on labor protection for an employee of a bookselling base, a collector

Free technical library

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Free library / Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Instructions on labor protection for an employee of a bookselling base, a collector. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Comments on the article

Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Comply with the requirements of the General and this instruction on labor protection for employees of enterprises and book trade organizations.

1.2. It is good to know the nature of the work performed, the equipment used, labor safety requirements, fire safety and strictly observe labor discipline.

1.3. Monitor the good condition of electrical wiring, switches, sockets, lighting fixtures and other electrical devices. In case of their malfunction (violation of insulation, fences, the smell of burning, smoke), you must immediately inform the administration for urgent troubleshooting.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Put on overalls, fasten it with all buttons, check the availability and serviceability of the personal protective equipment provided for by the standards.

2.2. Check the cleanliness of the workplace (indoors).

2.3. Check the serviceability of the equipment used, switching on and off devices, fences, lamps, availability of fire extinguishing equipment.

2.4. Prepare the workplace, the necessary fixtures, tools, after checking their serviceability.

2.5. Remove unnecessary items from the workplace, aisles and driveways. Place everything you need for work in a convenient and safe place for use.

2.6. Report all noticed malfunctions and malfunctions in electrical wiring, electrical installations, heating devices, lighting, ventilation, etc. to the administration, make an entry in a special journal and do not start work until the troubleshooting.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. When storing products

3.1.1. The storekeeper must follow:

labor safety when accepting incoming books and products;
proper placement of products arriving at the warehouse and preventing overloading of racks;
so that printed products in packs or individual printed publications located on racks, tables and stacked in stacks are in a stable position;
serviceability of working furniture - tables, chairs, racks, ladders, etc.;
timely testing and condition of stairs, serviceability of racks and pallets;
so that the free passage between the racks is at least 0,7 m, and between the stacks - 0,8 m.

3.1.2. The storekeeper must personally supervise the stacking of packs and books in racks and stacks, ensuring the rules for warehousing (the height of the rack should not exceed 1,6 m from the floor level). When assessing the quality of publications, monitor the correctness of taking samples, i.e., do not allow the removal of packs (books) from the inside of the stack. He must comply with:

caution when using tools (knives, axes, saws, etc.) for opening containers, packs, bales and other containers;
labor safety measures when using appropriate vehicles;
internal regulations and maintain exemplary order in the pantries.

3.1.3. When leaving the warehouse (from the pantry), you should check whether the electric lighting, ventilation, means of transport, heating (local) are turned off, whether all windows and doors are closed, whether the aisles are free from book products, packaging materials, carts, trays and other inventory, exits, workplaces and driveways.

3.1.4. It is forbidden:

to enter the basement and semi-basement warehouses (in the absence of electric lighting) with an open fire: a candle, burning paper, a match, a lighter. For this purpose, you need to use only an electric flashlight (voltage not more than 12V);
stack books, packs, etc. close to heating devices and lamps;
touch bare electrical wires, change burnt out lamps, fuses, repair the electrical network and installations;
allow unauthorized persons into the storerooms;
smoking in warehouses;
clutter up workplaces, evacuation routes, passages and driveways with books, packs and packaging material;
load racks and interfloor ceilings in excess of the established norms.

3.2. When compiling books

3.2.1. The picker, controller must check:

before the start of picking, the condition of workplaces, serviceability and suitability for loading a container, car, van with book products (condition of the roof, walls, doors, locks, lack of debris, etc.);
serviceability of vehicles and other devices for carrying out loading and unloading operations.

3.2.2. Must ensure the safe and correct loading of containers and other vehicles, avoiding their overloading and unstable stowage of products; for sufficient lighting in the room and on the loading and unloading area; order and cleanliness at loading and unloading sites and other workplaces and ensure all necessary labor safety measures during loading and unloading operations.

3.2.3. It is forbidden:

place containers in two tiers or on an inclined plane;
be in the container during its movement by lifting mechanisms;
load or unload the vehicle with the engine running or while it is on an inclined plane, without taking reliable measures to prevent its spontaneous movement;
involve uninstructed persons in the loading of products;
leave nails, needles on the packing table, throw them on the floor or hold them in your teeth;
store needles behind the lapels of clothes, and cutting tools and nails in pockets;
leave uncurved nails, protruding strips of iron, wires, etc. on the packaging;
use open flames to illuminate the inside of containers or the car body.

3.3. When transporting products

3.3.1. The forwarder must:

check the order and cleanliness at the workplaces of packaging, loading (unloading) of book products and other materials, serviceability (the condition of the roof, walls, doors, locks, the absence of holes, the presence of protruding nails, wooden and metal parts, debris, etc.) and stability of the van or container;
check the availability and serviceability of the means to perform packaging and handling operations.

3.3.2. Must monitor the safety of packaging work, namely:

the absence of scraps of wrapping paper, twine, nails on tables, racks and the floor;
the absence of uncurved protruding nails on wooden packaging;
availability of free passages and driveways to workplaces.

3.3.3. Observe security measures:

when moving by car or other means of transport;
prevent violations of public order;
do not jump into the car, wagon or out of them on the go;
do not climb onto the roofs of wagons, containers, vans while they are moving, do not ride on steps or with open cab doors;
do not ride in the body of a car while standing, do not sit on board and do not bend over it;
do not transport flammable and explosive substances and materials, as well as sharp instruments without special covers or cases;
do not get behind the wheel of a car without having a certificate for the right to drive this vehicle;
do not load (unload) the car with the engine running, when the car is on an inclined plane without the use of reliable measures to prevent its spontaneous movement.

3.3.4. It is forbidden:

allow unauthorized persons or persons in a state of intoxication to the place of work;
smoke and use open flames to light basements, the inside of a container or a car body.

3.4. When packing

3.4.1. The packer must:

keep tables, racks and workbenches in good condition and cleanliness;
stack book products and packs on the entire area of the table evenly no higher than 1,3 m from the floor level;
use only serviceable devices and tools;
do not throw paper, ropes, nails, steel tape, wire, etc. on the floor, tables and racks;
do not clutter up workplaces, aisles and driveways with book products, packs, bales and wrapping paper.

3.4.2. When using a knitting machine type MV-3, the following safety measures should be observed: before starting the machine, check the reliability of the operation of the on and off devices, the presence of fences and the absence of foreign objects.

Do not:

work on the machine with open or loosely closed guards;
lubricate, clean, adjust and prepare for work (twine or steel tape filling) with the electric motor turned on or while the machine is running;
while knitting a bale (pack), keep your hands under the bracket of the knitting device.

3.4.3. It is forbidden:

store needles behind the lapels of the dressing gown, as well as nails, needles and other cutting tools in pockets;
when packing printed materials in wooden boxes, keep nails in your teeth;
leave protruding nails, steel tape or wire on the boxes.

3. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If the equipment malfunctions, immediately disconnect it from the mains.

4.2. In case of smoke and fire, inform the administration or the city fire brigade. Leave the premises if necessary.

4.3. In case of injuries, inform the administration about this and provide first aid to the injured.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Clean up the workplace (room).

5.2. Turn off production equipment.

5.3. Take off your overalls and put them in the designated place.

5.4. Turn off the lights and close the work area.

5.5. Wash face and hands with warm water and soap.

We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection:

▪ Maintenance of workshop electrical equipment. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Pharmacist and junior pharmacist. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Work on the equipment of seamless fastening of book blocks. Standard instruction on labor protection

See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Viruses are 10 times stronger in the morning than in the evening 24.08.2016

Circadian rhythms - fluctuations in the intensity of processes occurring in the body during the day - often affect our susceptibility to various diseases. It is known, for example, that the violation of these rhythms (disturbed day regimen, night shift work, change of time zones) lead to chronic diseases. Until recently, scientists did not know what is the relationship between the time of day and the body's ability to resist bacteria and viruses.

To shed light on this question, scientists from the University of Cambridge conducted several experiments on mice and individual cells. It turned out that viral diseases (experiments were conducted with influenza and herpes viruses) feel as much as 10 times better in the infected body in the morning than in the evening. Violation of circadian rhythms leads to a decrease in resistance to viruses.

Viruses penetrate the cells of an infected organism and are integrated into the processes taking place in them. The physiology of the cell and many processes in it are subject to daily fluctuations. That is why, as scientists have found, the time of day affects whether the virus will be able to cope with the cell or not.

About 10% of all genes of the organism are somehow involved in the daily regulation of the intensity of internal processes. For observation, the scientists chose the Bmal1 gene, which is present in both mice and humans. This gene is much less active during the morning hours, which gives the viruses a big advantage.

One of the authors of the study, Akilesh Reddy (Akhilesh Reddy) noted: “The virus needs all the necessary systems to be alerted, otherwise it will never be able to integrate into the cell’s metabolism. However, even a weak infection in the morning has a chance to become successful and infect the entire organism."

Although the researchers conducted experiments with only two types of viruses, their fundamental differences from each other suggest that the law "a virus is 10 times more dangerous in the morning than in the evening" works for other viruses as well.

Other interesting news:

▪ Propolis reduces blood pressure

▪ Energy from olives

▪ Sound Level Meter NOR-118

▪ Critical vulnerability of SIM-cards of any operator

▪ Visa Next platform for digital payment products

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site for the Builder, home craftsman. Selection of articles

▪ article On earth, the entire human race honors one sacred idol. Popular expression

▪ article How did skis appear? Detailed answer

▪ article cultural organizer. Job description

▪ article Oscilloscope. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Carrot Sprayer. physical experiment

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews