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Occupational safety instructions for the driver of a garbage truck. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons who have passed:

• induction training;
• fire safety briefing;
• initial briefing at the workplace;
• electrical safety training in the workplace.

To perform the duties of a car driver for garbage collection, persons who have a certificate for the right to drive this category of transport, who do not have medical contraindications for this profession, and who have reached the age of 18, are allowed.

The KO-413A body garbage truck is the most widespread vehicle that is currently used for mechanized loading, transportation and dump unloading of household waste.

This garbage truck belongs to the class of body trucks with side loading.

The special equipment of the garbage truck is installed on a GAZ-53 automobile chassis. The body, the tipping mechanism and the manipulator are hinged on a subframe fixedly mounted on the car frame. When unloading the garbage truck, the lower grips are released, which allows the rear cover to open when the body is tipped. There is a hatch in the roof of the body for loading garbage.

The body is tipped by a single-acting hydraulic cylinder, one end of which is hinged on the subframe and the other on the base of the body. After unloading, the body and rear cover return to their original position under the influence of their own weight. The front part of the body is covered by a push plate, which is designed to move and compact solid waste in the body. The plate is driven by a hydraulic drive.

The driver of the garbage truck must pass:

• repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
• unscheduled briefing: when changing the technological process or labor protection rules, replacing or upgrading a truck, fixtures and tools, changing working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work, to which are subject to increased security requirements - 30 calendar days);
• dispensary medical examination.

1.2. The truck driver must:

• comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
• comply with the requirements of this manual, fire safety instructions, electrical safety instructions;
• comply with the requirements for the operation of the car;
• use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.

1.3. When registering a driver for work, he must be assigned a specific garbage collection vehicle by order of the enterprise.

1.4. After being hired, the driver is obliged to accept the vehicle according to the act and perform only the work that is assigned by the administration of the transport department.

1.5. The truck driver must:

• be able to provide first (pre-medical) assistance to the victim in an accident;
• have on the car a first-aid kit for first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment;
• perform only the assigned work and not transfer it to others without the permission of the master;
• during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
• keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.6. The driver must know and follow the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, rest only in specially designated areas and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.7. Stop the vehicle immediately if you detect malfunctions of the vehicle, fixtures, tools and other shortcomings or hazards in the workplace. Only after eliminating the noticed shortcomings, continue working on the car.

1.8. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:

• stop the car, turn off the ignition, turn off the valves of the gas pipeline and fuel and lubricants;
• start extinguishing the fire with the available primary fire extinguishing equipment in accordance with the fire safety instructions. In case of a threat to life - leave the premises.

1.9. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately report the incident to the foreman or head of the shop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (accident), if this does not create a danger to others.

1.10. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the worker is liable in accordance with applicable law.

1.11. In accordance with the “Standard industry standards for the free issuance of special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment to workers and employees,” the driver of a garbage collection vehicle must be provided with cotton overalls (wearing period 12 months), combined two-fingered mittens (wearing period 6 months)

1.12. The main dangerous and harmful production factors are:

• moving and rotating parts and components of the car;
• hot surfaces of the engine, cooling system, muffler, etc.
• exhaust gases resulting from the combustion of fuels and lubricants;
• collision with another vehicle or collision with people;
• falling cargo during loading and unloading operations and its transportation.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Make sure that it is in good working order and put on serviceable special clothes, fastening it with all buttons, put your hair under a headdress.

2.2. Visual inspection to make sure the car is in full working order and check:

• technical condition of the car, paying special attention to the serviceability of the body, the manipulator, the absence of debris in the body, the serviceability of tires, the brake system, steering, lighting and alarm devices, windshield wipers, the correct installation of the rear-view mirror, the cleanliness and visibility of license plates and their duplicates inscriptions;
• no leakage of fuel, oil and water, and for gas-balloon vehicles for tightness of gas equipment and lines;
• air pressure in tires in accordance with the norms;
• the availability of serviceable tools and fixtures;
• filling the car with fuel, oil, water, brake fluid and electrolyte level in the battery.

2.3. To start a cold engine, use the starting handle with the gear lever in neutral position. It is not allowed to grasp the handle or use any levers acting on it.

2.4. After starting or warming up the engine, it is necessary to check on the go the operation of the steering and brakes, the operation of the "STOP" signal, turns, lighting, as well as the sound signal.

2.5. In case of detection of malfunctions, do not go to the line until they are completely eliminated and inform the administration of the motor transport department about this.

2.6. Refuel the car with fuel after stopping the engine.

Purge the fuel system with a pump;

2.7. Open the radiator cap after the engine has cooled down, protect your hands and face from burns.

3. Safety requirement during operation

3.1. Before starting to move from the place of stop (parking) or leaving the garage, make sure that it is safe for workers and other unauthorized persons and give a warning signal.

3.2. Be alert and careful when reversing. In case of insufficient visibility or visibility, you should take the help of another person.

3.3. The speed of movement should be selected taking into account road conditions, visibility and visibility, the intensity and nature of the movement of vehicles and pedestrians, the characteristics and condition of the vehicle and the cargo being transported.

3.4. Follow traffic safety requirements and instructions of traffic controllers in accordance with the "Rules of the Road".

3.5. The hydraulic pump should be turned on at a speed of no more than 30 km per hour.

3.6. Choose the speed of movement based on road conditions, visibility and visibility, the intensity and nature of the movement of vehicles and pedestrians.

3.7. It is allowed to leave the car only after taking measures that exclude the possibility of its movement during the absence of the driver.

3.8. When loading garbage, monitor the serviceability of the manipulator and containers.

3.9. During loading, do not stand under a raised trash container.

3.10. A garbage truck driver is not allowed to:

• driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs;
• when the car is parked, sleep and rest in the cab with the engine running or start the engine to heat the cab; transfer control of the car to unauthorized persons;
• carry out towing of the car in order to start the engine;
• heat the engine with an open flame, as well as when identifying and eliminating malfunctions of mechanisms;
• wipe the engine with a rag soaked in gasoline and smoke in the immediate vicinity of the engine power system and fuel tanks.

3.13. When placing the car at a service station that does not have a forced movement, or repair, tighten the parking brake lever and engage first gear. Hang a sign on the steering wheel "Do not start the engine! People are working!"

3.14. When repairing a car, keep the workplace clean and not clutter up with foreign objects. Drain oil and water only into a special container.

3.15. Lift the car with a jack without distortions (the jack must stand vertically, rest on the ground with the entire plane of the sole, the head of the jack must rest with the entire plane against the axis or in a specially fixed place, if the ground is soft, put a board under the jack, put shoes under the rest of the wheels).

3.16. To remove and install heavy components and assemblies, use lifting and transport vehicles, without exceeding the maximum carrying capacity of these vehicles.

3.17. For disassembly and assembly work, use only serviceable fixtures and tools. Moisten nuts that are difficult to unscrew with kerosene, and then unscrew them with a wrench.

3.18. Check the alignment of the hole of the spring eyelet and the earring only with the help of a beard.

3.19. Tighten the fan belt, check the fastening of the water pump and tighten the oil seals only after the engine has completely stopped.

3.20. Work related to the replacement and rearrangement of tires, springs should be performed only after the car is installed on the trestle.

3.21. Remove the tire from the wheel disk using a puller, inflate the tires in the safety device. When inflating tires on the line, lay the wheel with the key ring to the ground.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. The driver involved in a traffic accident that caused an accident (hitting people or a collision with another vehicle) must immediately inform the traffic police, the master or the dispatcher; provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (accident) until the arrival of the traffic police, if this does not create a danger to others.

4.2. You can take a faulty car in tow with the help of special devices after the permission of the traffic police inspector.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. After returning from the line, together with the mechanic of the transport department, check the car. If necessary, draw up an application for current repairs with a list of faults to be eliminated.

5.2. Clean the car of dirt and dust, put them in the designated place, make sure that there is no possibility of fire and tighten the parking brake lever.

5.3. Hand over the waybill to the dispatcher or responsible person.

5.4. Remove and put special clothes in the closet, wash hands and face with soap and water, take a shower. Do not use chemicals for washing.

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