Instructions on labor protection for a machine operator of woodworking machines engaged in the processing of blanks on milling copy machines

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for a machine operator of woodworking machines engaged in processing workpieces on milling copy machines. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. General safety requirements are set out in the Instruction "General safety requirements for professions and types of work in furniture production".

1.2. Dangerous and harmful production factors: moving machines and mechanisms, moving parts of production equipment, moving products, blanks, materials; increased noise level in the workplace.

Sources of occurrence of factors: a rotating cutter, poor-quality manufacturing of a cutting tool; insufficient fixing of the cutter or the material being processed; milling operation.

Action factors: the possibility of contact with the cutting tool; the possibility of breakage and lunge of the cutter; the possibility of part departure from the template; negative impact of noise on the hearing organs.

1.3. Personal protective equipment: cotton suit; goggles; hearing protection.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Check the sharpness of sharpening, make sure that there are no cracks, notches.

2.2. Check the strength of the cutter and chuck; the fastening of the cutter must ensure its strong centering.

2.3. Check the health of copier templates (lack of worked places). The bottom surface of the copier and template should be smooth, even, free of knots, gouges and protrusions.

2.4. Make sure the guards are in good condition.

2.5. Monitor the serviceability of electrical equipment, braking and grounding devices.

2.6. Check the serviceability of the starting devices by short-term switching on.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. When processing boards according to the copier, the dimensions of the pins for the copiers must be set in each individual case in accordance with the dimensions of the boards.

3.2. Monitor the secure fastening of the workpieces to be processed in the template.

3.3. The feed of the copier template should be carried out smoothly, without jerks, and slow down at the exit of the part, as well as in the presence of knots and inclination of the fibers.

3.4. Do not wear gloves.

3.5. Do not process workpieces with falling knots, large cracks, rot.

3.6. Inspection, cleaning, wiping, checking the quality of processing of parts, fixing fences, manual removal of waste from the machine should be carried out when it is completely stopped.

3.7. If there is a knock, vibration, change in the nature of the noise, overheating of the cutting tool, turn off the machine and inform the foreman (foreman).

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Turn off equipment.

4.2. Post a table about the malfunction of the machine or equipment and report this to the direct management.

4.3. In the event of a fire or extinguishing a flame, use a nearby fire extinguisher.

4.4. The victim or bystander must notify the appropriate work manager of each accident or poisoning.

4.5. The worker must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence: first you need to eliminate the energy source of injury (switch off the engine, stop the mechanism, remove the victim from under the car, a heavy object, etc.).

Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens life or health (in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; with open fractures, first bandage the wound and then apply a splint; for burns, apply a dry bandage , in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues). If spinal injury is suspected, transport the victim only in the supine position on a rigid base.

4.6. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Turn off equipment. Wait for it to come to a complete stop. Tidy up the workplace: remove tools, fixtures; clean the machine from dirt and dust; wipe and lubricate the rubbing parts of the machine; neatly fold the finished parts and the remaining material.

5.2. Cleaning of wood waste (sawdust, shavings, dust) from the surface of the equipment, as well as from overalls, is carried out with a brush, sweep or using vacuum cleaners.

It is unacceptable to blow the machine and clothes with compressed air.

5.3. Rags used during work and when cleaning, put the rags in a special metal box with a closing lid and take it outside the workshop to a specially designated place.

5.4. Wash hands with warm water and soap.

5.5. Report all noticed shortcomings in the operation of the equipment to the shift worker or foreman.

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