Instruction on labor protection for an operator on automatic and semi-automatic lines, engaged in facing the edges of shields

Free technical library

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Free library / Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Instruction on labor protection for an operator on automatic and semi-automatic lines, engaged in facing the edges of shields. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Comments on the article

Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. General safety requirements are set out in the Instruction "General safety requirements for professions and types of work in furniture production".

1.2. Dangerous and harmful production factors

1.2.1. Moving machines and mechanisms, moving parts of production equipment, moving products, blanks, materials.

Sources of the factor: cutting tools (saw blades for double-sided trimming of shields, milling cutters for grooving, sheet piles or quarters, milling heads for removing overhangs, belt grinding heads); loading and unloading devices, drive sprockets and roller conveyor chains.

Action factor: the possibility of contact with moving and rotating parts of the equipment.

1.2.2. Increased dust and gas contamination of the working area.

Sources of the factor: wood dust and harmful substances that make up the adhesive (formaldehyde).

1.2.3. Increased or decreased temperature of the surfaces of equipment, materials.

Sources of the factor occurrence: line units heated to 160-230°C (electric spirals, thermoelectric heating elements), glue tanks, glues, glue roller.

Action factor: the possibility of getting burns.

1.2.4. Increased levels of static electricity.

The source of the factor: the grinding process.

Action: the possibility of ignition of grinding dust, the negative effect of static electricity on the worker.

1.3. Personal protective equipment: cotton suit; combined gloves.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Conduct an external inspection and make sure that each machine included in the line is in good condition. Test each machine separately at idle.

2.2. Check the serviceability of the lifting mechanism of the feeder and stacker, instrumentation, electrical equipment and grounding devices, starting devices by short-term switching on.

2.3. Make sure that the guards, interlocks, safety devices are in place and in good condition.

Do not start work if they are missing or defective.

2.4. Check the operation of local suction and supply and exhaust ventilation.

2.5. Make sure that the thermal insulation of the glue tanks is in good condition.

2.6. Check the correct alignment of the line on the board being processed.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Monitor the readings of control and measuring instruments and the condition of the line equipment.

3.2. Do not correct the jammed part or the facing edging material, do not check the accuracy of the processing of the panels.

3.3. Periodically check the operation of electrical equipment.

3.4. Do not fix malfunctions of mechanisms, pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical equipment on your own.

3.5. In the event of a sudden stop of any unit of the line due to a malfunction, turn off the line.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Turn off equipment.

4.2. Post a table about the malfunction of the machine or equipment and report this to the immediate supervisor.

4.3. In the event of a fire or extinguishing a flame, use a nearby fire extinguisher.

4.4. The victim or bystander must notify the appropriate work manager of each accident or poisoning.

4.5. The worker must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence: first you need to install the energy source of injury (switch off the engine, stop the mechanism, remove the victim from under the car, a heavy object, etc.).

Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens life or health (in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; with open fractures, first bandage the wound and then apply a splint; in case of burns, apply a dry bandage ; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues). If spinal injury is suspected, transport the victim only in the supine position on a rigid base.

4.6. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Turn off equipment. Wait for it to come to a complete stop. Tidy up the workplace; remove tools, fixtures; clean the machine from dirt, dust; wipe and lubricate the rubbing parts of the line; neatly fold the finished parts and the remaining material.

5.2. Cleaning of wood waste (sawdust, shavings, dust) from the surface of the equipment, as well as from overalls, is carried out with a brush, sweep or using vacuum cleaners.

It is unacceptable to blow the machine and clothes with compressed air.

5.3. Rags used during work and when cleaning, put the rags in a special metal box with a closing lid and take it outside the workshop to a specially designated place.

5.4. Wash hands with warm water and soap.

5.5. Report all noticed shortcomings in the operation of the equipment to the shift worker or foreman.

We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection:

▪ Truck driver. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Chemical analysis laboratory assistant. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Work on the die-cutting press PVE-2 for cutting labels. Standard instruction on labor protection

See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

The growth of the smart toy market 10.11.2020

ResearchAndMarkets.com has prepared a report related to the smart toys market. According to analysts, this market is expected to grow steadily in the coming years.

Although the pandemic has affected production and the consumer component, the market is gradually recovering.

This year, the volume of this market in monetary terms is estimated at $4,1 billion, and by 2027 it will reach $5,6 billion. These values correspond to an average annual growth rate of 4,5% during the period from 2020 to 2027 covered by the forecast.

However, app-enabled mechanical toys are expected to grow above the industry average. It will average 5,5% per year. For comparison: the segment of toys without screens will show an average annual growth rate of 4,1%, and the segment of toys with voice or image recognition functions - 5,1%.

Geographically, the US market is the largest. This year its volume is estimated at $1,2 billion.

Other interesting news:

▪ Plant Growth Control with Light

▪ Solar panels from cheap raw materials

▪ Art originated in Africa

▪ Mountains and deserts of Mars

▪ Hyperloop analogue tested in China

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Low frequency amplifiers. Article selection

▪ the article is not worth a penny. Popular expression

▪ article Which publishing house agreed to publish the first Harry Potter book? Detailed answer

▪ article Pulse of the Earth. Children's Science Lab

▪ article Low-frequency amplifier on the K224UN16 chip. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Noise suppression surge protector. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews