OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Occupational safety instructions for a wood grinder engaged in processing panels on belt sanding machines. Full document Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation 1. General requirements for labor protection 1.1. General safety requirements are set out in the Instruction "General safety requirements for professions and types of work in furniture production". 1.2. Characteristics of dangerous and harmful production factors 1.2.1. Moving machines and mechanisms, moving parts of production equipment, moving products, blanks, materials. Sources of factors: rotating sanding belt, moving and rotating parts of equipment, poor bonding of the sanding belt and its loose fastening, insufficient strength of the pulleys. Effect of factors: the possibility of contact with moving and rotating parts of equipment, the possibility of rupture of the pulley, rupture and fall of the sanding belt. 1.2.2. Increased dust and gas content in the air of the working area. Sources of the factor: the grinding process, non-working local suction. Action factor: the possibility of respiratory diseases. 1.2.3. Increased levels of static electricity. The source of the factor: the grinding process. Effect of the factor: a negative effect on the body. 1.2.4. Explosion and fire hazard. Sources of the factor: dust of explosive concentration and discharge of static electricity. Action factor: the possibility of injury in the event of an explosion, fire. 1.3. Personal protective equipment: cotton semi-overalls; respirator; footwear is antistatic. Cotton gloves for hand sanding. 2. Safety requirements before starting work 2.1. Check the tension and run-in of the sanding belt. If the belt slips or falls off the drums, make adjustments. 2.2. Make sure there are no foreign objects. 2.3. There should be no protruding ends in the places of gluing. The tape must be free of tears. 2.4. Check the presence and serviceability of protective devices: the upper part of the grinding belt of machines with a movable table and irons; pulleys and parts of drive mechanisms. 2.5. Check if the locks are working. The lock should ensure that it is impossible to turn on the machine when the dust receptacle door is open. 3. Safety requirements during work 3.1. Periodically adjust the belt tension. 3.2. To avoid breaking the sanding belt, press the belt against the parts or the part against the belt lightly. 3.3. Fasten the thrust bar to the machine table only with non-ferrous metal nails or wooden dowels. 4. Safety requirements in emergency situations 4.1. Turn off equipment. 4.2. Post a table about the malfunction of the machine or equipment and report this to the direct management. 4.3. In the event of a fire or extinguishing a flame, use a nearby fire extinguisher. 4.4. The victim or bystander must notify the appropriate work manager of each accident or poisoning. 4.5. The worker must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence: first you need to eliminate the energy source of injury (switch off the engine, stop the mechanism, remove the victim from under the car, a heavy object, etc.). Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens life or health (in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; with open fractures, first bandage the wound and then apply a splint; in case of burns, apply a dry bandage ; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues). If spinal injury is suspected, transport the victim only in the supine position on a rigid base. 4.6. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility. 5. Safety requirements at the end of work 5.1. Turn off equipment. Wait for it to come to a complete stop. Tidy up the workplace: remove tools, fixtures; clean the machine from dirt and dust; wipe and lubricate the rubbing parts of the machine; neatly fold the finished parts and the remaining material. 5.2. Cleaning of wood waste (sawdust, shavings, dust) from the surface of the equipment, as well as from overalls, is carried out with a brush, sweep or using vacuum cleaners. It is unacceptable to blow the machine and clothes with compressed air. 5.3. Rags used during work and when cleaning, put the rags in a special metal box with a closing lid and take it outside the workshop to a specially designated place. 5.4. Wash hands with warm water and soap. 5.5. Report all noticed shortcomings in the operation of the equipment to the shift worker or foreman. We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection: ▪ Pattern spreader (measuring machine). Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ Greenhouse worker. 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