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Exciting movies turn off the brain

12.08.2015

What goes on in our heads when we watch a truly immersive movie? The answer to this question can be found in an article in the journal Neuroscience published by a group of psychologists from the State University of New York at Stony Brook and the Georgia Institute of Technology. What is happening in the brain, which areas are more active, which ones are less, can be found out using functional magnetic resonance imaging. That is, all that was required of the researchers was to show the volunteers lying in the fMRI machine some particularly impressive excerpts from the world's film heritage, and then carefully analyze which brain signals relate specifically to the experienced cinematic sensations.

Ten well-known films were selected for the experiment, from Hitchcock's "North by Northwest" and "The Man Who Knew Too Much" to Ridley Scott's "Alien". Along the edges of the screen on which the movie was shown, light signals flashed from time to time, which were supposed to distract the viewer from the movie. Moreover, distracting flashes were built in a checkerboard pattern, since it is known that it always distracts visual neurons quite strongly.

It turned out that in the most intense scenes, where the suspense rapidly increased, the activity in the spur (or visual) sulcus of the brain, which is responsible for processing most of the visual information, changed: those parts of it that were responsible for peripheral vision calmed down, and those that were responsible for the center of the visual field, on the contrary, they were strongly activated. Roughly speaking, when the hero was in danger, the brain looked only at him, but when the hero managed to get out of a difficult situation, the brain looked not only at him, but also, say, at the interior or nature, in the middle of which the character was, and and chess flashes at the edges of the screen.

In addition to the spur sulcus, there are other areas in the brain responsible for analyzing visual information at a higher level, but they also responded to suspense in a similar way, narrowing attention to the center of the visual field. That is, when we say that we watched a movie, forgetting about everything, this is not a figure of speech at all - the consciousness really stops following what is happening around, and literally we see and hear nothing, except for the movie.

Obviously, the same thing happens in any case when we are completely absorbed in some business.

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