Instructions on labor protection for a woodworker engaged in the application of paints and varnishes by dipping

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Occupational safety instructions for a finisher of wood products involved in applying paints and varnishes using the dipping method. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. General safety requirements are set out in the Instruction "General safety requirements for professions and types of work in furniture production".

1.2. Characteristics of dangerous and harmful production factors

1.2.1. Increased dust and gas content in the air of the working area.

Sources of the factor: painting baths, open containers for finishing materials.

Effect of the factor: possibility of poisoning by toxic substances contained in paints and varnishes.

1.2.2. Chemicals that penetrate the skin and mucous membranes.

Source of the factor: irritating substances contained in finishing materials.

Effect of the factor: harmful effects on the eyes, skin of the hands and other parts of the body.

1.2.3. Explosion and fire hazard.

Sources of the factor: explosive concentration of vapor from paints and varnishes; sparking

Action factor: the possibility of injury during an explosion, fire.

1.3. Personal protective equipment: cotton robe; cotton apron with bib; respirator; safety glasses with indirect ventilation; rubber technical gloves; low shoes are antistatic.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Check the availability and serviceability of tools, respirators, safety glasses, and rubber gloves. Store paint and varnish materials in tightly closed containers, tools and work utensils in metal locked cabinets.

2.2. Turn on the supply and exhaust ventilation 10 minutes before. before starting work. Check the serviceability of local suction systems.

2.3. Lubricate hands with protective paste or cream.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Make sure that containers and cans with paints and varnishes are tightly closed.

3.2. When finishing manually, use special devices that prevent contamination of the worker’s hands.

3.3. Cover the varnish spilled on the floor with sand, then use a non-ferrous metal scoop to collect the sand in a bucket and take it to a designated place; Wash the floor with soap and water.

3.4. Empty tanks and cans for paints and varnishes should not be accumulated near the workplace; they should be taken to a specially designated room.

3.5. Do not prepare working compositions of finishing materials at the workplace.

3.6. Maintain parts after coating in chambers equipped with local suction.

3.7. When switching from nitrocellulose varnishes to polyester varnishes, rinse the bathtub and fixtures.

3.8. If local pumps are turned off, stop coating work.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Turn off equipment.

4.2. Post a table about the malfunction of the machine or equipment and report this to the direct management.

4.3. In the event of a fire or extinguishing a flame, use a nearby fire extinguisher.

4.4. The victim or bystander must notify the appropriate work manager of each accident or poisoning.

4.5. The worker must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence: first you need to eliminate the energy source of injury (switch off the engine, stop the mechanism, remove the victim from under the car, a heavy object, etc.).

Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens life or health (in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; with open fractures, first bandage the wound and then apply a splint; in case of burns, apply a dry bandage ; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues). If spinal injury is suspected, transport the victim only in the supine position on a rigid base.

4.6. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Turn off equipment. Wait for it to come to a complete stop. Tidy up the workplace: remove tools, fixtures; clean the machine from dirt and dust; wipe and lubricate the rubbing parts of the machine; neatly fold the finished parts and the remaining material.

5.2. Cleaning of wood waste (sawdust, shavings, dust) from the surface of the equipment, as well as from overalls, is carried out with a brush, sweep or using vacuum cleaners.

It is unacceptable to blow the machine and clothes with compressed air.

5.3. Rags used during work and when cleaning, put the rags in a special metal box with a closing lid and take it outside the workshop to a specially designated place.

5.4. Wash hands with warm water and soap.

5.5. Report all noticed shortcomings in the operation of the equipment to the shift worker or foreman.

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