Instructions on labor protection for a seamstress engaged in sewing cover and flooring materials

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Occupational safety instructions for seamstresses engaged in sewing covering and covering materials. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. General safety requirements are set out in the Instruction "General safety requirements for professions and types of work in furniture production".

1.2. Hazardous production factors: moving machines and mechanisms, moving parts of production equipment; moving products, blanks, materials.

Sources of factors: rotating drive disks, movable device of the needle holder and presser foot, knife for trimming the edges of the fabric.

Effect of factors: the possibility of fingers getting caught in the driven and driving drive pulleys, the possibility of injuring your hands on the knife.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Check the serviceability of the needle holder, the presser foot and the reliability of their fastening.

2.2. Check the presence, serviceability and fastening of the guards of the drive drive pulley and the sewing machine thread puller protruding from the body.

2.3. Make sure that the starting device is in good working order and the direction of rotation of the flywheel is correct.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Feed material to the needle holder evenly, without jerks.

3.2. Thread the upper and lower threads and change the needle only when the electric motor is turned off.

3.3. When replacing the needle, make sure that it is securely fastened.

3.4. Make sure the presser foot is secure. If it becomes loose, secure it with a screw.

4. Safety requirements in an emergency

4.1. Turn off equipment.

4.2. Post a table about the malfunction of the machine or equipment and report this to the direct management.

4.3. In the event of a fire or extinguishing a flame, use a nearby fire extinguisher.

4.4. The victim or bystander must notify the appropriate work manager of each accident or poisoning.

4.5. The worker must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence: first you need to eliminate the energy source of injury (switch off the engine, stop the mechanism, remove the victim from under the car, a heavy object, etc.).

Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens life or health (in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; with open fractures, first bandage the wound and then apply a splint; in case of burns, apply a dry bandage ; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues). If spinal injury is suspected, transport the victim only in the supine position on a rigid base.

4.6. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Turn off equipment. Wait for it to come to a complete stop. Tidy up the workplace: remove tools, fixtures; clean the machine from dirt and dust; wipe and lubricate the rubbing parts of the machine; neatly fold the finished parts and the remaining material.

5.2. Cleaning of wood waste (sawdust, shavings, dust) from the surface of the equipment, as well as from overalls, is carried out with a brush, sweep or using vacuum cleaners.

It is unacceptable to blow the machine and clothes with compressed air.

5.3. Rags used during work and when cleaning, put the rags in a special metal box with a closing lid and take it outside the workshop to a specially designated place.

5.4. Wash hands with warm water and soap.

5.5. Report all noticed shortcomings in the operation of the equipment to the shift worker or foreman.

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