Organization of shelter for the population. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Organization of shelter for the population. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

The number and location of entrances to the ZS GO should be sufficient for the timely shelter of all the population remaining after the evacuation. Each shelter is completed with the necessary documents (a plan of the shelter, a map of its binding on the ground and a scheme of ways to evacuate people from the shelter).

One copy of the documentation is kept in the shelter, and the other - at the headquarters of the GO OE. At least once a quarter and immediately after the start of filling, the shelter is checked for tightness, operability of the FVA, all systems and means of communication.

The commander of the formation of shelters and shelters sets up posts, monitors the fulfillment of the calculation of his duties and the serviceability of the shelter equipment. Shelter ventilation is switched to "Mode 1". Reception and accommodation of people are carried out, order is maintained in the shelter. After the "Close AP" signal is executed, the tightness of the shelter is checked. On the signals "Radioactive danger" or "Chemical alarm" ventilation is immediately transferred to "Mode 2". If there is no such regime, then PPE is put on.

After a nuclear explosion, an expedient ventilation mode is selected. All those who are hiding must comply with the requirements of the calculation to ensure the safety of staying in a protective structure. Those sheltering should have a supply of food and water for 2 days, toiletries, personal belongings, documents, personal protective equipment.

Authors: Ivanyukov M.I., Alekseev V.S.

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