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Caustic 2500 - serial ray tracing accelerator

23.01.2013

The topic of imaging by ray tracing has been covered by various sources with constant frequency for many years. However, if we believe the Imagination Technologies representatives and their booth at CES, in the near future we will finally see serious shifts in this direction. To implement them, the company introduced a specialized accelerator - Caustic Series2 OpenRL (recall that Imagination Technologies acquired Caustic Graphics precisely for the sake of developments in the field of ray tracing technology). Representatives of the company assured that the exhibition was already a serial sample (ASIC), and not a device based on programmable gate arrays (FPGA).

Actually, the line of accelerators will consist of two models: Caustic 2500 and Caustic 2100. The older model will be a dual-processor card (two RT2 chips) with 16 GB of memory. The peculiarity of the novelty is that it does not need fast memory such as GDDR5, but completely manages DDR2.

The Caustic 2100 carries one RT2 chip and 8 GB of memory. The undoubted trump card is the simple integration of the Caustic Visualizer software into existing specialized software (AutoDesk Maya 2013, 3ds max).

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MAXIM solutions for data transmission over the power grid 30.04.2010

MAX2990 is a PLC modem that allows organizing half-duplex asynchronous data transmission at speeds up to 100 kbps in the carrier frequency range of 10...490 kHz using the existing electrical network.

The use of digital OFDM modulation provides a reliable connection in low-quality networks under conditions of impulse noise and group signal delays. It also avoids the use of equalizers to compensate for frequency selective signal attenuation. Anti-jamming data coding makes the MAX2990 one of the most reliable PLC modems for industrial applications. The MAX2990 combines both a PHY layer and a MAC layer implemented on a 16-bit RISC microcontroller with a MAXQ core.

The built-in flash memory for storing the MAC code and user program is 32 kB, the amount of RAM for data storage is 8 kB. The microcircuit contains a real-time clock, as well as timers with support for PWM mode. Interfaces are provided for communication with the applied microcontroller: UART, SPI, I2C. Debugging of the program code is carried out via JTAG. MAX2991 is an analog front-end for use with the MAX2990 PLC modem.

The transmitting part of the microcircuit performs the input of the OFDM signal into the line and includes an IIR filter, a 10-bit DAC, a configurable low-pass filter and a line pre-driver. The receiving part amplifies and filters the signal and consists of a low-pass filter, a 2-stage AGC with a dynamic range of 60 dB, and a 10-bit ADC. The connection to the MAX2990 is via a serial interface.

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