Instructions for labor protection when sowing and planting forests

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions for labor protection when sowing and planting forests

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

The section is set out independently on the basis of the Standard Instructions TOI R-07-001-98 "General safety requirements for professions and types of work performed in the field" taking into account the specifics of a particular forestry enterprise.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. The area under forest crops should be surveyed in advance, places for rest are planned. Places for rest and dangerous places are protected by warning signs.

2.2. Immediately before work, it is necessary to check the availability, suitability and put on personal protective equipment, the serviceability of hand tools, machines and mechanisms, for landing machines - alarms, fencing hazardous areas, seat belts, and other safety equipment provided for by the design of the machine.

2.3. The installation of markers on the forest planting and sowing machines is carried out with the unit stopped.

2.4. Clarify with the foreman the procedure for performing the work provided for by the technological map, with which the team (link) was familiarized.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Cleaning of sowing devices must be carried out with special scrapers; it is not allowed to mix the seeds in the devices with your hands.

3.2. Manipulators must be behind the forest machine at a distance of at least 10 m.

3.3. Before starting the movement of the forest planter, planters must tie themselves with belts, it is not allowed to get off, sit down and load planting material while the machines are moving.

3.4. With the simultaneous operation of several forest planters, the distance between them in a flat area should be at least 20 m. At the end of the corral, when turning, it is necessary to stop the unit, after which the planter must leave the workplace.

3.5. Trees must be removed from landing strips. When machines encounter obstacles, when making U-turns and crossings, the planters must leave their workplaces at the signal of the tractor driver after stopping the tractor.

3.6. When planting a forest manually, the links of the planters should be at a distance of no closer than 2,5 m from each other.

When preparing the gaps, the planter must be on the side of the swing of the hoe, it is forbidden to be in front of or behind the swing.

When planting, a distance of at least 3-5 prepared gaps between the planter and workers with a hoe must be constantly maintained.

3.7. When working with a motor-drill, you can move around the forest planting area with the engine running at idle (the working body does not move). When traveling a long distance, the motor drill turns off. The drill must be used with the use of individual anti-vibration means.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Stop work at wind speeds of more than 11 m/s, thick fog, heavy snowfall (visibility less than 50 m), take cover in a safe place until the situation improves.

4.2. During a thunderstorm, stop work, take a safe place in a clearing, an area of deciduous young growth, between trees growing at a distance of 20 m from each other, in the mountains and hilly terrain closer to the middle of the slope, if possible, settle down on insulating material (dry deadwood, moss, birch bark), remove metal objects, machines, mechanisms from oneself.

It is forbidden during a thunderstorm: to be in motion, on top of a mountain, hill, edge of a forest; stop at streams, rivers, lakes; hide under separate trees, rocks, stones, lean against them; stand near and under power lines, near triangulation signs, be located closer than 10 m from other towers and signs, near machines and mechanisms.

4.3. In the event of a forest fire, take measures to extinguish it on your own, if possible, provide information to the forestry, forestry or other organization, enterprise, or the population. If it is impossible to extinguish the fire, take personal safety measures and leave the place of ignition.

Do the same in case of any other danger (environmental, natural disaster, radiation, chemical hazard) that threatens people's lives.

4.4. In the event of a forced stop of the unit, turn off the engine and brake the tractor, do not stay on the side of the mountain. Report the incident to the master (another leader).

4.5. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first aid, if necessary, take measures to deliver him to a medical facility, if possible, preserve the situation of the incident, inform the work manager about the case.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Clean, put in order the tools, equipment, mechanisms, place them for storage in the designated places. Put out the fires.

5.2. Remove uniforms, overalls and footwear, clean and free them from dust, and store them.

5.3. Make sure that there is no encephalitis tick, if present, remove it.

5.4. Perform hygienic procedures, when working in the zone of radiation contamination, perform the prescribed procedures.

5.5. Report all comments on the work to the official and enter the comments in the register of administrative and public control on labor protection.

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