Labor protection instruction for a painter

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Labor safety instructions for painters. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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1. General provisions

1.1. The instructions apply to all departments of the enterprise.

1.2. The instructions were developed on the basis of DNAOP 0.00-8.03-93 "Procedure for the development and approval by the owner of regulations on labor protection in force at the enterprise", DNAOP 0.00-4.15-98 "Regulations on the development of instructions on labor protection", DNAOP 0.00-4.12-99 " Model regulations on training on labor protection issues", SNiP III-4-80, "Safety in construction", GOST 12.3.035.

1.3. According to this instruction, the painter is instructed before starting work at the enterprise (initial instruction) and then every 3 months (repeated instruction). The results of the briefing are entered into the "Logbook of registration of briefings on labor protection issues." The log after the instruction must contain the signatures of the instructor and the painter.

1.4. The owner must insure the painter against accidents and occupational diseases. In case of damage to health due to the fault of the owner, he (the painter) has the right to compensation for the harm caused to him.

1.5. For failure to comply with this instruction, the painter bears disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability,

1.6. Persons who have the appropriate qualifications and have undergone a medical examination, introductory training on labor protection and on-the-job training are allowed to carry out painting work.

1.7. To work with toxic dyes, persons under the age of 18 are allowed.

1.8. When working with toxic dyes, the painter must be instructed in the safe use of them.

1.9. The painter must:

1.9.1. Comply with internal labor regulations.

1.9.2. Use overalls and personal protective equipment.

1.9.3. Do not allow unauthorized persons to enter the workplace.

1.9.4. While on the construction site, wear a protective helmet.

1.9.5. Perform only the work for which he is instructed and which is assigned to him by the work manager.

1.9.6. Do not follow instructions that are contrary to the rules of labor protection.

1.9.7. Know how to provide first aid to victims of accidents.

1.9.8. Be familiar with the use of primary fire extinguishing equipment.

1.9.9. Remember personal responsibility for the implementation of labor protection rules and the safety of colleagues.

1.10. The main dangerous and harmful production factors affecting the painter are:

the effect on the body of toxic dyes;
effect on the skin of dyes, solvents;
falling objects;
falling from height;
fire and explosion hazard;
insufficient illumination of the working area.

1.11. The painter is provided with overalls:

cotton overalls;
combined gloves;
leather boots;
respirator;
goggles;
for robots using harmful paints, additionally: rubber gloves or rubber gloves with a knitted base;
when working on roofing and metal structures, additionally felted galoshes;
on outdoor robots in winter additionally: cotton jacket and trousers with insulated lining, felt boots.

1.12. Workplaces must be provided with tested inventory devices and devices (scaffolding, platforms, stepladders, etc.), manufactured according to standard designs and installed in accordance with the work execution plan (WIP).

1.13. Scaffolding means used when performing painting work in places under which other work is carried out or where there is a passage must have flooring without gaps.

1.14. In areas where nitro paints and other paints and varnishes and substances that form explosive vapors are used, actions involving fire or actions that cause the formation of sparks are prohibited.

Electrical power in these areas must be turned off or electrical wiring must be explosion-proof.

1.15. During breaks, containers with explosive materials (varnishes, nitro paints, etc.) must be closed with stoppers or lids and opened with a tool that does not cause sparks.

1.16. The workplace of the painter-operator must be provided with an alarm (sound or light) with a painting station.

1.17. Containers emptied of solvents and paints and varnishes should be immediately removed from the workplace to storage areas.

1.18. The following must be maintained at the construction site:

1.18.1. Oil paints, paints and varnishes - in a separate fire-resistant room with ventilation.

1.18.2. Glue in hermetically sealed containers at a distance of at least 2 m from heating systems. Acid solutions in tightly closed glass bottles, in wicker baskets placed on the floor in one row.

1.19. Tool handles must be made of hard, tough wood, smoothly processed, carefully adjusted and securely fastened.

1.20. It is prohibited to use hand tools that have nicks, chips on the working surfaces, burrs and sharp edges in the places where they are clamped, etc.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, the painter must:

2.1.1. Wear special clothing, safety shoes, and prepare personal protective equipment.

2.1.2. Inspect the workplace, prepare tools, fixtures, and equipment.

2.1.3. Remove unnecessary materials, clear passages, approaches.

2.1.4. Check the reliability of scaffolding, platforms, mobile tables, and stepladders.

2.1.5. Make sure the communication with the painting station is working.

2.1.6. Check the serviceability of the hoses and the reliability of their connection.

2.2. Get a task from the work manager.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Paint mixtures should be prepared, as a rule, centrally.

To prepare them on a construction site, you should use rooms equipped with ventilation that does not allow the permissible concentrations of harmful substances in the air of the working area to be exceeded.

The room must be provided with harmless detergents and warm water.

3.2. The operation of mobile painting stations for preparing paint mixtures that are not equipped with forced ventilation is not permitted.

3.3. It is not allowed to prepare painting mixtures in violation of the paint manufacturer's instructions, or to use solvents that do not have a certificate indicating the effect of harmful substances.

3.4. It is prohibited to carry out painting work at unfenced workplaces located at a height of more than 1,3 m above the ground or ceiling; without properly installed scaffolding or platforms; in unlit or darkened places.

3.5. If it is not practical to construct scaffolding or platforms, the painter must use a proven safety belt while working. The location for attaching the carabiner must be indicated by the work supervisor.

3.6. It is prohibited to carry out external painting work on scaffolding during a thunderstorm, ice, fog, or wind of 15 m/s or more.

3.7. It is prohibited to carry out painting work on several tiers along the same vertical line without intermediate protective flooring.

3.8. Do not rest ladders on window frames.

3.9. The flooring of scaffolding, platforms, and stepladders must be cleared of construction debris during and after work.

3.10. When performing painting work on flights of stairs, you should use special scaffolds in which the supports have different heights, or retractable racks installed on the steps.

3.11. To perform minor painting work, it is necessary to use portable or sliding stepladders with embedded steps.

The lower ends of stepladders should have sharp metal tips when installing them on a wooden floor and rubber tips when installing them on a concrete floor.

3.12. It is prohibited to use untested, random means for scaffolding.

3.13. All interior painting work must be performed only with open windows or forced ventilation.

3.14. It is prohibited to apply paints, enamels and primers that contain lead compounds by spraying.

3.15. When removing old oil paint using a chemical method, use a long-handled spatula.

The removed paint is collected in a metal box and removed from the workplace.

3.16. Putty surfaces should be cleaned using a piece of pumice or sandpaper clamped in special devices.

3.17. Painting work inside containers should be carried out only with forced ventilation by a team of three people (two of them provide insurance) with a permit.

3.18. Painters who have undergone special instructions on its safe operation are allowed to work with pneumatic tools.

3.19. When working with pneumatic tools, you must:

3.19.1. Make sure that the working part of the tool is in good condition (fishing rods, nozzles, spray gun, etc.).

3.19.2. Check the serviceability of the pressure gauge, the presence of brands.

3.19.3. Turn on the tool only after placing it in working position.

3.19.4. Make sure that the hoses are not bent or touch cables, electrical cables or hoses of gas cutting devices.

3.19.5. Frozen hoses should be thawed in a warm, dry room. Steam heating is not permitted.

3.19.6. In case of interruption in operation or detection of device malfunctions, you should immediately turn off the air supply and close the air valve.

It is prohibited to bend or tie the hoses into a knot to cut off the air supply.

3.19.7. Before using a spray gun or fishing rod, you must check that the hoses are securely attached to the tool and that the tank is securely attached.

3.20. When painting lanterns, you should use a ladder - stepladder and a safety belt.

3.21. Containers for varnishes, paints, solvents and other materials should be steamed, rinsed, and ventilated before cleaning.

The container must be opened and cleaned with a tool made of non-sparking material.

4. Safety requirements after finishing work

4.1. Disable all mechanisms; after stopping them, clear them.

4.2. Remove tools, fixtures, put them in order.

4.3. Remove workplace.

4.4. Blow out the hoses and remove them after reducing the air pressure.

4.5. Take off your clothes, put them in order.

4.6. Wash hands, face with soap; if possible, take a shower.

4.7. Report to the manager about all shortcomings that occurred during work.

5. Safety requirements in emergency situations

5.1. Immediately stop work, turn off the mechanisms, and do not allow unauthorized persons into the danger zone.

5.2. Report what happened to the supervisor.

5.3. If there are victims, provide them with first aid, if necessary, call an ambulance.

5.4. Providing first aid.

5.4.1. Providing first aid in case of electric shock.

In case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the action of electric current by disconnecting the electrical installation from the power source, and if it is impossible to disconnect it, pull it away from the conductive parts by clothing or using insulating material at hand.

If the victim has no breathing and pulse, it is necessary to give him artificial respiration and indirect (external) heart massage, paying attention to the pupils. Dilated pupils indicate a sharp deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain. In this condition, revival must begin immediately, and then call an ambulance.

5.4.2. First aid for injury.

To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual package, apply a sterile dressing material, which is placed in it, to the wound and tie it with a bandage.

If somehow the individual package was not found, then a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. must be used for dressing. On a rag that is applied directly to the wound, it is advisable to drip a few drops of tincture of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to apply the tincture of iodine in this way to contaminated wounds.

5.4.3. First aid for fractures, dislocations, shocks.

In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the damaged limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be hung with a bandage or handkerchief from the neck and bandaged to the torso.

In case of a skull fracture (unconsciousness after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or make a cold lotion.

If a fracture of the spine is suspected, it is necessary to put the victim on the board, without lifting him, turn the victim on his stomach, face down, while observing that the body does not bend, in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord.

In case of a fracture of the ribs, a sign of which is pain during breathing, coughing, sneezing, movements, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest or pull it off with a towel during exhalation.

5.4.4. First aid for burns with acids and alkali.

If acid or alkali gets on the skin, the damaged areas must be thoroughly rinsed with a stream of water for 15-20 minutes, after which the surface damaged by the acid should be washed with a 5% solution of baking soda, and the surface burned with alkali - with a 3% solution of boric acid or acetic acid solution .

If acid or alkali gets on the mucous membrane of the eyes, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the eyes with a stream of water for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with a 2% solution of baking soda, and if the eyes are damaged by alkali, with a 2% solution of boric acid.

In case of burns of the oral cavity with alkali, it is necessary to rinse with a 3% solution of acetic acid or a 3% solution of boric acid, for acid burns - with a 5% solution of baking soda.

If acid enters the respiratory tract, it is necessary to breathe a 10% solution of baking soda sprayed with a spray gun, if alkali enters, a sprayed 3% solution of acetic acid.

5.4.5. Providing first aid for thermal burns.

In case of burns with fire, steam, hot objects, in no case should you open the formed blisters and bandage the burns with a bandage.

For first-degree burns (redness), the burned area is treated with cotton wool soaked in ethyl alcohol.

For second-degree burns (blister), the burnt area is treated with alcohol or a 3% manganese solution or a 5% tannin solution.

For third-degree burns (destruction of skin tissue), the wound is covered with a sterile bandage, call a doctor.

5.4.6. First aid for bleeding.

In order to stop bleeding, you must:

raise the injured limb up;
close the bleeding wound with a dressing (from a bag) folded into a ball, press it from above, without touching the wound itself, hold for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding stops without removing the applied material, put another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton on top of it, and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure);
in case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, compression of the blood vessels that feed the wounded area is applied by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or a clamp. In case of heavy bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

5.5. If a fire occurs, start extinguishing with the available fire extinguishing equipment. If necessary, call the fire department.

5.6. Follow the instructions of the head of work to eliminate the emergency.

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