Instruction on labor protection for the inspector-disinfector

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for the inspector-disinfector. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, training in the prescribed manner, as well as special instruction, who do not have contraindications in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, are allowed to work as a disinfector

1.2. Disinfection work must be carried out in accordance with the "Rules for the protection of labor of workers in the disinfection business", methodological recommendations for assessing the toxicity and danger of insecticides and repellents, as well as relevant methodological recommendations for specifically used disinfectants.

1.3. Disinfectors should be provided with overalls (gown), rubber boots, rubber gloves, goggles, respirators.

1.4. For respiratory protection, individual protective devices should be used - respirators of various brands:

to protect against liquid forms of insecticides when spraying solutions or emulsions, universal respirators "RU-60M", RPG-67" with a gas mask cartridge of brand "A" are used (the time of the protective action of the cartridges is 60-100 hours);
to protect against powdered forms of insecticides, anti-dust respirators - "Astra-2", "F-62Sh", cotton-gauze respirators (protective action time of at least 100 hours) should be used.

When spraying suspensions, universal respirators "RU-60M", "RPG-67" should be used.

When applying insecticidal varnishes on the surface, when using insecticidal aerosol cans, universal respirators of the "RU-60M", "RPG-67" type with an "A" brand cartridge should be used.

1.5. To protect the skin of the hands from dust-like preparations, it is recommended to wear cotton gloves (KR), and when working with liquid forms, rubber technical gloves (art. 374) or film-coated gloves (art. 588). The use of medical (anatomical or surgical) gloves is not recommended.

1.6. Protect the mucous membranes of the eyes from aerosols, vapors, etc. sealed glasses such as "PO-2", "PO-3", anti-dust or driver's. You can not use simple goggles-canned.

1.7. Personal protective equipment is stored in separate lockers, in a specially designated room with good natural or forced-air ventilation. It is strictly forbidden to store them together with pesticides, clothing, and also at home.

1.8. The administration is obliged to ensure regular disposal, washing and repair of overalls.

1.9. The disinfector, in addition to PPE, should be provided with soap, towels and skin softeners.

1.10. Disinsection agents are stored in intact containers in special rooms - warehouses equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation. The warehouse should have several rooms:

for storage of disinfectants;
issuance of disinfectants;
storekeeper's stay.

In the last room, in separate cabinets, they store home and overalls, PPE, a first aid kit, personal hygiene products (towel, soap).

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Get a certain amount of insecticides from the warehouse. Delivery to the place of disinfection of insecticides is carried out in special bags, suitcases used only for these purposes.

2.2. It is strictly forbidden to carry food products together with disinfectants and store them in production or processed premises.

2.3. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear. Depending on the form of insecticides - a special respirator and goggles.

2.4. Remove personnel and animals from the processed premises.

2.4. Warn the operating personnel about the work being carried out.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Preparation of various types of formulations (solutions, emulsions, suspensions, baits), packaging of powders, impregnation of linen with disinfectants should be carried out using PPE, outdoors or in specially designated rooms with exhaust ventilation or with open windows, (windows), or in an exhaust closet.

3.2. Workplaces in the premises should be equipped with local exhaust devices.

3.3. Containers, utensils or any containers used for the preparation, storage or transportation of insecticides must not be used for other purposes in the future.

3.4. The disinfector can work with insecticides of the "FORS" group, carbamates no more than 4 hours daily, no more than every other day.

3.5. When carrying out treatments with disinfectants, every 45-50 minutes it is necessary to take a break for 10-15 minutes, during which you should definitely go out into the fresh air by removing your gown, respirator or gas mask.

3.6. When carrying out all types of work with pesticides, it is imperative to observe the rules of personal hygiene. It is forbidden to smoke, drink and eat in the processed room.

3.7. During operation, do not allow disinfectants to come into contact with the skin, mucous membranes.

3.8. Means in the form of baits should be stored and laid out in places inaccessible to children and pets.

3.9. All measures for the neutralization of workwear contaminated with disinfectants, its washing, the neutralization of vehicles, containers and utensils used in the process of work, are carried out using personal protective equipment outdoors or in special rooms with exhaust ventilation.

3.10. To avoid accidents, disinfectants based on strong poisons must not be left unattended or passed on to anyone.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of poisoning with disinfectants, before the doctor arrives, the victim should be immediately taken to fresh air, contaminated clothing should be removed, the drug that has got on the skin should be carefully removed with a cotton swab (without rubbing or smearing), after which the skin should be treated with a 5-10% solution of chloramine B or 2 -x% solution of coltionated drinking soda, in their absence - with soap and water.

4.2. If the drug gets into the eyes, immediately rinse them with plenty of water or a 2% solution of baking soda for 5-10 minutes. In case of irritation of the mucous membrane of the eyes - drip albucid, in case of soreness - 2% solution of novocaine. In case of constriction of the pupils from the action of FOS and visual impairment, instill a 0% solution of atropine sulfate. If the throat is irritated, rinse with a 05% solution of baking soda, when coughing, use mustard plasters, jars.

4.3. In case of accidental ingestion of the drug, it is necessary to drink several glasses of pink potassium permanganate solution and then induce vomiting. Then rinse the stomach with a 2% solution of baking soda (1 teaspoon per glass of water). After 10-15 minutes after gastric lavage, the victim needs to drink a suspension of burnt magnesia or activated charcoal, then a laxative.

4.4. In case of poisoning with FOS and carbamates, antidote therapy is carried out simultaneously with measures to remove the poison from the body. A specific antidote is atropine, as well as prozerin, tropacin. When initial signs of poisoning appear (headache, constriction of the pupils), 2-3 tablets of belladonna extract, besalol should be immediately given, intramuscularly injected 2-3 ml of a 0% solution of atronin sulfate.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.10. After working at the facility, it is necessary to remove overalls and PPE, rinse your mouth with water, wash your hands with soap, face and other open areas of the body that could get solutions, emulsions, dust, etc.

5.11. After working with insecticides, overalls must be shaken out, dried and ventilated outdoors. Laundry should be done at least once a week. Washing at home is prohibited.

5.12. At the end it is recommended to take a shower. Lubricate the skin of the hands with a softening cream.

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