Instruction on labor protection for an installer of plastic and aluminum structures

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for the installer of plastic and aluminum structures. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General provisions

1.1. Men who have reached the age of 18 and have at least 6 months of work experience in other departments of the organization are allowed to work as an installer of plastic and aluminum windows. Individuals who have completed an internship at the workplace under the guidance of an experienced worker for at least 14 working days are allowed to work independently.

1.2. The installer should remember that due to non-compliance with the requirements set forth in the labor protection instructions, internal labor regulations, PPB and PTB, during installation work, there may be a danger of electric shock; injuries, falls from a height, chemical poisoning.

1.3. Wooden handles of hand tools must be made of hard and viscous wood (dogwood, beech, hornbeam, birch) with a moisture content of not more than 12%, smoothly processed and securely fastened. Potholes, falling branches and chips are not allowed on the surface of the handles. The working parts of the tool must not have cracks, burrs and undercuts.

1.4. Persons who have undergone industrial training and have a permit are allowed to work with an electrified tool.

1.5. Hand and electrified tools must have the correct sharpening, and the teeth of circular saws, in addition, must have the correct wiring. All starting and braking devices must be protected. Power tool housings must be grounded.

1.6. The installer is provided with the following personal protective equipment free of charge:

cotton suit GOST 12.4.109-82 12 months.
mittens with handheld made of vinyl leather GOST 12.4.010-75 2 months.
leather boots GOST 12.4.060-78 12 months

1.7. The installer is prohibited from:

use dangerous methods and work practices;
turn on the power tool and work (in operating mode) with removed, faulty or incorrectly installed protective, blocking or signaling devices, in the absence or malfunction of protective grounding;
perform work without appropriate serviceable personal protective equipment and special tools;
touch moving and rotating mechanisms, live parts of equipment, connectors, connecting cables, power wires;
independently troubleshoot, disassemble and repair mechanisms, electrical equipment, lamps, cables, plug-in connections, open the doors of electrical cabinets and drive mechanisms;
turn on and stop (except in emergency cases) equipment on which it is not assigned to work;
work with electric saws in unbuttoned or long sleeves without their specified fastening.

1.8. For failure to comply with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the worker is subject to disciplinary responsibility.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Put work clothes in order: fasten or wrap around cuffs with a wide elastic band, remove the ends of a scarf or scarf, tuck clothes in so that there are no fluttering ends, put hair under a tight-fitting headdress. Get the right gloves ready.

2.2. Check whether the aisles and the workplace are cluttered, put it in order, remove all unnecessary items. Arrange the working tool, fixtures and auxiliary materials in a convenient and safe order for use and check their serviceability. Remove defective tools and devices from the workplace.

2.3. Make sure that the workplace is well lit so that the light will not dazzle your eyes.

2.4. Check equipment status:

in operating mode, all drive devices must be covered with guards;
sockets and plugs for connecting equipment and devices must be three-terminal;
The location of the contacts in the sockets should be as follows:
zero on the left, phase on the right, in the middle - protective earth.

2.5. Familiarize yourself with the work ahead, think over the order of its implementation. Coordinate with the work manager the methods of work and additional protective equipment (safety belt, respirator, goggles, etc.)

2.6. When performing painting work with harmful paints, the following is additionally issued:

duty rubber gloves;
respirator;
goggles.

2.7. To protect the skin, two-layer latex gloves, IER-1 or HIOT-6 paste, or other ointments and pastes should be used.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. When performing work with increased danger, obtain a work permit for the performance of work with increased danger.

3.2. When loading, unloading and laying mounted windows on a car, observe the following rules:

a) place the load evenly over all areas of the body;

b) fasten the windows intended for installation in the prescribed manner (binding loads with metal ropes or wire is not allowed);

c) the height of the load must not exceed the overall height of the bridges and gates encountered on the route of the vehicle, and in other cases must exceed the dimensions established by the traffic rules;

d) when loading boxes, barrels and other piece cargoes, lay wooden spacers and spacers between individual places of cargo in order to prevent the movement of cargo in the car body when starting it off, sharp turns and sudden braking;

e) to fix barrels with liquid in position with stoppers up;

f) not be in the body, on the steps of the dump truck during its movement and unloading;

g) during the movement of the car, monitor the stable position of the loads, if the ropes are loosened or the side of the body is opened, immediately inform the driver about this and, after stopping, eliminate the problems;

3.3. When loading and unloading large windows, observe the following rules:

a) load large windows only on vehicles with window fixing devices (removable or folding racks, strong chains, ropes);

b) when working by hand, use slings of sufficient strength (sleeves must be at least 4 meters long and at least 5 cm in diameter);

c) when unloading heavy and long windows, apply cargo insurance with ropes and strictly observe personal safety measures;

d) when carrying long windows by several workers, be on the same side with respect to the load, lower the long load only at the command of the foreman or senior worker;

3.4. When moving windows along an inclined plane, use delay devices so that the window does not slide off under its own weight.

3.5. Do not clutter up passages and workplaces with building materials,

3.6. Carry the tool only in specially equipped for this purpose bags and boxes, cases.

3.7. Before drilling, check the security of the drill bit in the chuck.

3.8. Feed a tool that has sharp and piercing surfaces so that the receiving tool can take it by the handle.

3.9. Do not leave the tool in the working position during breaks in work, put it in a bag, case, box or lay it so that it cannot cause injury if it falls or accidentally touches.

3.10. Do not interrupt the installation of structures or parts until they are firmly fixed with permanent or temporary connections (clamps).

3.11. Use a tested safety belt or be tied with a safety rope, fastening them securely to a part of a building or structure: when installing and assembling all structures.

3.12. When performing painting work, it should be remembered that due to failure to comply with the requirements set forth in the instructions for labor protection. Rules of the internal labor regulations, PPB and PTB, during the work, there may be dangers:

electric shock;
poisoning the body with vapors of paints;
falling from a height;
injury.

3.13. The installer of plastic and aluminum windows must:

follow the instruction on labor protection, internal labor regulations, instructions of the master (foreman);
use overalls and other personal protective equipment for their intended purpose;
not allow unauthorized persons to enter the workplace;
be able to provide first aid to victims;
perform only the work for which the internship was trained;
comply with the requirements of safety signs;
do not go beyond the fences of hazardous areas;
be attentive to the warning signals of lifting machines, motor vehicles and other types of moving vehicles;
inform the foreman (foreman) about the observed malfunctions of electrical equipment (broken insulation or wires are torn off, fittings of lamps are broken, the electrical switchboard is open or broken, etc. and other violations of safety requirements, as well as accidents on the site;
be able to use fire extinguishing equipment (fire extinguishers with an internal fire hydrant); in the event of a fire, call the fire brigade (by telephone, fire detectors, etc.) and participate in the elimination of the fire.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of noticed malfunctions of the tools and equipment used or the creation of an emergency situation during the performance of work, the carpenter must:

a) stop working;

b) warn workers of the danger;

c) notify the head of the unit and contribute to the elimination of emergency situations, as well as their investigation in order to develop emergency response measures;

d) to eliminate the most urgent malfunctions by its strict observance of the safety requirements set forth in the instructions for labor protection;

e) in case of accidents with people, provide them with first aid. Immediately notify the head of the unit, save the situation in which the accident occurred.

5. Safety requirements upon completion of work

5.1. Disconnect the equipment from the mains, fan it with a brush - sweep, wipe individual parts with a rag. Rinse tools and accessories, wipe them and put them in the place provided for them.

5.2. Tidy up your workspace. Remove waste, rubbish.

5.3. Report to the manager about all malfunctions and shortcomings noticed during work and about the measures taken to eliminate them.

5.4. Remove and put in order personal protective equipment and other protective equipment used.

5.5. Wash hands and face with warm soapy water, rinse mouth, and shower if possible. Do not use chemicals for washing.

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