Instructions on labor protection for a pharmacist-analyst who takes prescriptions and dispenses medicines according to doctors' prescriptions

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Instructions on labor protection for a pharmacist-analyst who takes prescriptions and dispenses medicines according to doctors' prescriptions

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. This instruction provides for the prevention of exposure to hazardous and harmful production factors. Dangerous factors affecting the pharmacist-technologist are the malfunction of electrical appliances and apparatus, careless work with glassware, various instruments and apparatus, mechanization and devices used in the process of receiving prescriptions and dispensing medicines (cash register, refrigeration, microcalculator, tattoo, ladder, etc.).

Harmful for the pharmacist-technologist are the possibility of infection of workers with droplet and viral infections and neuropsychic overload that occurs when contacting pharmacy visitors, allergization, deviations from the temperature regime (the temperature in the service room should not be lower than + 16 degrees).

1.2. The instruction applies to all pharmacists-technologists who take prescriptions and dispense medicines according to doctor's prescriptions in pharmacies and is a guide in the preparation of instructions that should be developed taking into account local characteristics and posted in a conspicuous place in this area of work.

1.3. In their work, pharmacists-technologists are guided by regulatory documents, as well as the current rules for the device, operation, safety and industrial sanitation when working in pharmacies.

1.4. Persons aged at least 18 years old, with a higher pharmaceutical education, who have undergone special training, trained in labor safety in accordance with GOST 12.0.004-79 and have 1 electrical safety group, are allowed to independently work on receiving prescriptions and dispensing medicines according to medical prescriptions.

Instead of GOST 12.0.004-79, by the Decree of the USSR State Standard of November 5, 1990 No. 2797, GOST 12.0.004-90 was approved and put into effect

When applying for a job, a pharmacist-technologist must undergo an introductory safety briefing, as well as an initial briefing at the workplace, and then every six months a repeated briefing, which should be recorded in the logs.

1.5. In the process of receiving prescriptions and dispensing medicines, the pharmacist-technologist must comply with the internal labor regulations, use sanitary and hygienic clothing, safety shoes, personal protective equipment and other safety devices in accordance with the current standards for their issuance.

1.6. The pharmacist-technologist is obliged to comply with the standard fire safety rules, to help prevent fires and explosions.

1.7. The pharmacist-technologist must know and observe the rules of personal hygiene, keep the dressing gown, cap clean, wash hands with warm water and soap and a brush.

1.8. The pharmacist-technologist must systematically undergo a preventive medical examination in the prescribed manner.

1.9. The pharmacist-technologist is personally responsible for violation of the requirements of this instruction.

Persons who have failed to comply with or violate labor protection instructions are subject to disciplinary action in accordance with the internal labor regulations and, if necessary, an extraordinary examination of knowledge of labor protection issues.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. The pharmacist-technologist is obliged to prepare his workplace for safe work, to bring it into proper sanitary condition.

2.2. Before starting work, the pharmacist-technologist, accepting the workplace, must check the serviceability of the instruments, equipment, mechanization and other items of equipment of the workplace.

2.3. The workplace should not contain equipment, electrical appliances, appliances, utensils and other auxiliary materials that are not used in the work.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. The pharmacist-technologist during work should not be in a hurry, take prescriptions and dispense medicines, taking into account safe working methods and methods.

3.2. When using various devices and devices, mechanization and devices, the pharmacist-technologist must be guided by the rules (instructions) set forth in the technical passports attached to the devices and devices.

The pharmacist-technologist should not use the devices without prior training in working with them.

3.3. When turning on electrical appliances and other electrical equipment, the pharmacist-technologist must check that the voltage of the device specified in the passport matches the voltage in the network, as well as the presence of grounding for those that have metal cases. It must not be switched on with wet hands.

3.4. The pharmacist-technologist must protect his hands from cuts, monitor the integrity of bottles and other glass objects.

3.5. Dispensed medicinal products containing poisonous or narcotic substances must be stored in a special cabinet.

3.6. When using ladders and ladders, you must first check their serviceability. It is forbidden to use random stands (boxes, chairs, etc.).

Stepladders must have rubber boots on the bowstrings.

3.7. The pharmacist-technologist should not lift and carry loads weighing more than 15 kg alone.

3.8. When using the elevator, the pharmacist-technologist must follow the rules for its safe operation, as well as undergo a special training course and have an appropriate certificate.

3.9. To protect the pharmacist-technologist from droplet infection, double-glazed windows and side openings for the transfer of prescriptions and medicines should be equipped at his workplace.

3.10. During the period of mass colds, the pharmacist-technologist should cover his mouth and nose with a gauze bandage and disinfect his hands with a 0,5% solution of chloramine.

3.11. To prevent eye strain, the pharmacist-technologist, if necessary, should turn on additional local lighting at the workplace.

3.12. The pharmacist-technologist must constantly maintain his workplace in proper sanitary condition.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. The victim or eyewitness of the accident must immediately notify the appropriate supervisor of any work-related accident. The manager must organize first aid for the victim, his delivery to a medical institution, inform the head of the pharmacy, the labor protection engineer or the person performing his functions, and the trade union committee about what happened, keep the situation at the workplace and the condition of the equipment as it was for investigation at the time of the incident, if it does not threaten the life and health of the surrounding workers and does not lead to an accident.

4.2. In the event of a fire, the pharmacist-technologist must take measures to limit its spread (turn off electrical appliances and apparatus, use fire extinguishers), create conditions for extinguishing it, ensure the safety of people and preserve material values.

4.3. In case of other emergencies, the pharmacist-technologist must take measures to evacuate material assets in accordance with the evacuation plan in case of fire or other natural disasters.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. The pharmacist-technologist must turn off the devices and devices (except for the refrigerator) that he used in the process of receiving prescriptions and dispensing medicines.

5.2. At the end of the work, the pharmacist-technologist must wash the table with warm water and soap, if necessary, with a disinfectant solution and comply with all the requirements of the sanitary regime.

5.3. At the end of the working day, the pharmacist-technologist must remove the gown, cap, safety shoes and put them in a special closet, wash their hands thoroughly and comply with all the requirements for personal hygiene of pharmacy employees.

5.4. In the event that in the course of work deficiencies in the operation or malfunction of devices, instruments and equipment are detected, the pharmacist-technologist must notify the administration of the pharmacy about this.

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