Man in society. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Man in society. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Man, by virtue of his nature, enjoys the implementation of innate programs and genetically inherent abilities. The meaning of its existence is in self-realization. Therefore, the highest value of a civilized society is the freedom of the individual, not restricting the freedom of others.

The human community as a biosocial system can function stably in two modes: constructive and destructive.

constructive mode involves achieving a sustainable balance of biological (innate behavioral programs) and social regulators (rules of law). It is the result of the development of consciousness and the improvement of cultural norms. A civilized society is characterized by consciously developed valuables и norms of social behavior:

recognition of the value of intelligence and natural talent;
recognition of the value of professionalism and education;
recognition of the value of the individual and his rights;
recognition of the inviolability of private property;
law-abiding;
respect for other people's interests and the ability to compromise;
honesty and commitment;
prudence and frugality.

Destructive mode characterized by a weakening of the influence of social regulators and the active dominance of biological ones.

Society today has reached a stage of development at which communication between people plays a decisive role in the realization of personal interests. One type of social danger is the so-called destructive behavior harmful to individuals and society as a whole.

The following types of such behavior are distinguished:

additive - this is the desire to escape from reality by changing the psychological state with the help of intoxicating substances;
antisocial - illegal, inconsistent with the ethics and moral standards of modern society;
suicidal - suicidal tendency, which is caused by a number of factors: isolation from society, helplessness (physical, legal, intellectual), disbelief in the future, loss of one's own independence;
conformist - adherence to official points of view, opportunism;
narcissistic - narcissism, increased sensitivity to the assessments of other people, on this basis, the lack of sympathy for them, for everything around;
fanatical - blind adherence to any idea;
autistic - difficulty in social, public contacts, isolation from reality;
deviant - inconsistent with social and moral norms.

As the causes of destructive behavior You can name:

a feeling of discomfort in society (difficulties in relationships with relatives, petty quarrels, various kinds of failures, etc.);
an increase in the number of events that are of great importance for a particular person and affect his safety;
changes in the environmental situation, an increase in the flow of conflicting and ambiguous information;
the need to make vital decisions at an early age (at school age).

Numerous socio-psychological studies have shown that at present, people with personality traits of a dangerous type of behavior are most common. They are characterized by a conscious or unconscious manifestation of aggression. This aggression primarily harms their health and creates dangerous situations for humans, but ultimately harms the entire society and the natural environment, disrupts the ecological balance and energy balance. The predominance of such individuals in society leads to an unprecedented increase in various kinds of threats to all mankind. This is due to the "snowball" of aggressive actions mutually generated by people. Interpersonal confrontation in society contributes to the growth of psychological tension in all spheres of life and an increase in the incidence of the population.

In addition, there are two planetary processes associated with irrational nature management and the type of population reproduction. These are ecological and demographic crises. Right now the time has come to embody the age-old idea of synthesis of universal knowledge and experience, which allows, by combining the inner wealth of national cultures, religions, types of self-consciousness, to develop a qualitatively new view of what is happening.

W. Ostwald considered the "energy imperative" as a criterion of social progress: "Don't waste energy, use it." The essence of this postulate is the adaptation of the process of transformation of energy existing in nature to human goals. For the harmonious development of society and man, it is fundamentally important to realize the idea of F. Engels that the free development of each individual is a condition for the free development of all. This idea is one of the key ones in the human dimension of security. In this regard, it should be noted that the free development of a person is possible only if he realizes the need for spiritual and physical self-improvement, and the human community as a certain system - with the free development of each of its elements (various social groups, organizations, states).

Authors: Gubanov V.M., Mikhailov L.A., Solomin V.P.

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